iPSC-derived hypoimmunogenic tissue resident memory T cells mediate robust anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer.

Functionally rejuvenated human papilloma virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (HPV-rejTs) generated from induced pluripotent stem cells robustly suppress cervical cancer. However, autologous rejT generation is time consuming, leading to difficulty in treating patients with advanced cancer. Although use of allogeneic HPV-rejTs can obviate this, the major obstacle is rejection by the patient immune system.

Sustainable Tumor-Suppressive Effect of iPSC-Derived Rejuvenated T Cells Targeting Cervical Cancers.

Immunotherapy utilizing induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology has great potential. Functionally rejuvenated cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can survive long-term as young memory T cells in vivo, with continuous tumor eradication. Banking of iPSCs as an unlimited "off-the-shelf" source of therapeutic T cells may be feasible.

An improved method for isolation of epithelial and stromal cells from the human endometrium.

We aimed to improve the efficiency of isolating endometrial epithelial and stromal cells (EMECs and EMSCs) from the human endometrium. We revealed by immunohistochemical staining that the large tissue fragments remaining after collagenase treatment, which are usually discarded after the first filtration in the conventional protocol, consisted of glandular epithelial and stromal cells. Therefore, we established protease treatment and cell suspension conditions to dissociate single cells from the tissue fragments and isolated epithelial (EPCAM-positive) and stromal (CD13-positive) cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.

[Clinical Analyses of 115 Patients with Peritonsillar Abscess].

The clinical data of 115 patients with peritonsillar abscess (98 men and 17 women) treated between May 2011 and March 2014 were analyzed. We examined 9 items; the age, sex, affected side, duration of hospitalization, method of drainage, smoking history, history of diabetes, antibacterial drugs used, and the isolated bacteria. The disease predominantly affected males in their 30s (27.

A Pilot Study on the Efficacy of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on the Manifestations of Ménière's Disease in Patients with Concomitant Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on Ménière's disease patients with concomitant obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), since recent reports suggest OSAS may cause dysfunction of the vestibular system.

Study Design: Prospective study using CPAP administered to patients diagnosed with "Definite Ménière's disease" according to the guidelines of the American Academy of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery and combined with OSAS.

Setting: University hospital.

A temporal window for estimating surface brightness in the Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet effect.

The central edge of an opposing pair of luminance gradients (COC edge) makes adjoining regions with identical luminance appear to be different. This brightness illusion, called the Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet effect (COCe), can be explained by low-level spatial filtering mechanisms (Dakin and Bex, 2003). Also, the COCe is greatly reduced when the stimulus lacks a frame element surrounding the COC edge (Purves et al.

[A case of blunt common carotid artery injury following minor trauma].

Cervical major blood vessel injuries often produce acute ingravescence of the circulatory dynamics. Therefore, if immediate treatment is not given, fatal complications can occur, resulting in death. Common carotid artery (CCA) injuries in particular are often associated with fatal outcomes.

Versican is upregulated in circulating monocytes in patients with systemic sclerosis and amplifies a CCL2-mediated pathogenic loop.

Introduction: Altered phenotypes of circulating monocytes of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) have been reported, but the role of these alterations in the pathogenesis of SSc remains unclear. This study was undertaken to identify molecules that are preferentially expressed by SSc monocytes, and to investigate the roles of these molecules in the pathogenic process of SSc.

Methods: We analyzed circulating CD14⁺ monocytes isolated from 36 patients with SSc and 32 healthy control subjects.

Awareness of Central Luminance Edge is Crucial for the Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet Effect.

The Craik-O'Brien-Cornsweet (COC) effect demonstrates that perceived lightness depends not only on the retinal input at corresponding visual areas but also on distal retinal inputs. In the COC effect, the central edge of an opposing pair of luminance gradients (COC edge) makes adjoining regions with identical luminance appear to be different. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of the effect, we examined whether the subjective awareness of the COC edge is necessary for the generation of the effect.

A CD40-CD154 interaction in tissue fibrosis.

Objective: To examine the role of an interaction between fibroblasts and mononuclear infiltrates through CD40-CD154 engagement in the development of tissue fibrosis.

Methods: Cultured dermal fibroblasts derived from healthy skin were induced to express CD40 by adenoviral gene transfer, stimulated with soluble CD154, and evaluated for proliferation, gene expression, and protein expression in vitro. The skin of mice with bleomycin-induced skin sclerosis, a model for systemic sclerosis (SSc), was assessed for CD40 and CD154 expression, in vivo fibroblast proliferation, and the expression of specific genes.