Publications by authors named "Ayako Amano"

In vitro activities of sitafloxacin (STFX) along with fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin (LVFX), moxifloxacin (MFLX), garenoxacin (GRNX)) and macrolides (azithromycin, clarithromycin) against atypical bacteria (Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae) recovered from clinical specimens from 2009 to 2014 at different healthcare facilities in Japan were investigated. The minimum inhibitory concentration of STFX at which 90% of isolates (MIC₉₀) against M pneumoniae (n= 14) was 0.03μg/mL which was comparable to GRNX, 4- and 16-fold more active than MFLX and LVFX, respectively.

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Ozenoxacin, a novel non-fluorinated topical quinolone, was assessed for in vitro antimicrobial activity against each 50 isolates of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and Streptococcus pyogenes according to the broth microdilution method recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The isolates used in this study were recovered from cutaneous specimens of Japanese adult and pediatric patients who visited hospitals in 2014.

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In vitro activity of sitafloxacin (STFX) and various oral antimicrobial agents against bacterial isolates recovered from clinical specimens between January and December 2012, at different healthcare facilities in Japan was evaluated. A total of 1,620 isolates including aerobic and anaerobic organisms were available for the susceptibility testing using the microbroth dilution methods recommended by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The minimum inhibitory concentration of STFX at which 90% of isolates (MIC90) was 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • * PCR testing revealed the presence of specific beta-lactamase genes and indicated that 4.3% of isolates were multidrug-resistant, specifically classified as ST92.
  • * Although no metallo-beta-lactamase producers were found, the presence of genes linked to carbapenem resistance was confirmed, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring of antibiotic resistance trends.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of sitafloxacin (STFX) and other oral antimicrobial agents against 1,620 bacterial isolates collected from clinical specimens in Japan during 2009.
  • STFX demonstrated a high potency, with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) being significantly lower than that of other tested antibiotics for various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • Notably, STFX effectively inhibited a range of pathogens, with MIC90 values as low as 0.004 microg/mL for Haemophilus influenzae, indicating its potential as a strong antimicrobial agent.
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The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of tosufloxacin and other fluoroquinolone antimicrobials for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, isolated, between January 2003 and July 2004, from patients suspected of having respiratory or otorhinological infections were determined. The results were compared with those for these organisms isolated in 1994, plus some H. influenzae strains isolated in 1998.

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We conducted a study for the growth of and selectivity for the desired microorganisms using a newly developed selective culture medium for Helicobacter pylori, Columbia horse blood agar HP (CHBHP), at three different Japanese clinical laboratories, Hokkaido, Kanto and Kyusyu. When standard strains and clinical isolates of H. pylori were examined, the recovery of the organism on the CHBHP media was comparable to that of conventional selective and nonselective media.

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