Comparative study between immunohistochemical grading and giardia genotyping among symptomatic and asymptomatic humans.

In the last years, multiple studies indicated the potential effectiveness of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of Giardia in pathological specimens. By using the difference at the triose phosphate isomerase (tpi) gene locus, we investigated the genotype groups of Giardia lamblia isolated directly from fecal specimens collected from humans living in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Immunohistochemical staining for detection of Giardia local antigenic and cellular immune-determinants focusing on CD4 and CD8 T-lymphocytes was also applied.

The histo-pathology of human giardiasis.

In giardiasis symptomatic group (I) the prevalence of diarrhoea was 5/7 (71.43%), 13/13 (100%) in Grade 0, I, II, III and IV pathology respectively which is statistically insignificant in comparison to each other (P > 0.05).

Evaluation of two serological tests in diagnosis of human cases of biliary and ectopic fascioliasis.

In the present study, sera were examined using Fasciola-IHA, F-ELISA and Schistosoma-IHA. The sero-positive schistosomal patients were subjected to rectal snip, while the sero-positive fascioliasis ones were examined radiologically by plain chest X-ray and abdominal ultrasonography. Both F-IHA and F-ELISA gave 100% sensitivity.