Childhood primary glomerular diseases in the western region of Saudi Arabia.

We report our institute experience on primary glomerular disease in children in the western region of Saudi Arabia over the last 18 years (1988 to 2006). A total of 169 cases were identified as primary glomerular diseases in children and adolescent with age range from first year of life till 18 years. Minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis were the commonly encountered primary glomerular diseases (20.

Frequency of benign and preinvasive breast diseases.

Objective: The importance of benign proliferative and non-invasive breast lesions as a risk factor preceding the development of invasive mammary carcinoma is well established in the literature. The objective of this study is to estimate the magnitude of benign proliferative diseases as well as mammary intra-epithelial neoplasia in the Western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), in order to encourage nationwide breast cancer screening programs for early detection of the high risk proliferative and pre-invasive breast lesions.

Methods: We reviewed histopathology records (reports and slides of selected cases) of 2129 breast cases including mastectomies and breast biopsies from January 1985 to December 2002 in King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital and King Khalid National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, KSA.

Role of fine needle aspiration in diagnosing breast lesions.

Objective: To determine the diagnostic efficacy of breast fine needle aspiration (FNA), using 72 cases that were having both FNA cytology and follow-up histology diagnosis. The study results were compared with results of 27 other studies in the literature. A review of literature regarding the additional benefits of performing "Triple Test" in increasing the cumulative diagnostic accuracy of FNA is also included.