A novel biflavonyloxymethane from Pongamia pinnata and its radical quenching activity.

The root bark of Pongamia pinnata Pierre (syn P. glabra Vent.) has afforded a new biflavonyloxymethane, pongabiflavone, along with a known furanoflavone, 3-methoxy-(7, 8, 2", 3") furanoflavone.

A new biflavonyloxymethane from Pongamia pinnata.

The root bark of Pongamia pinnata Pierre Syn Pongamia glabra (Family: Fabaceae) has afforded a new biflavonyloxymethane, karanjabiflavone, along with a known furanoflavone, pongapin. The structure of this new biflavonyloxymethane was elucidated from extensive spectral studies including 2D-NMR experiments. Both of these compounds possess antioxidant activity.

A new sesquiterpenoid coumarin from Ferula assafoetida.

The gum resin of Ferula assafoetida Linn. afforded one new sesquiterpene, asimafoetida 1 and three known sesquiterpenoid coumarins. The structure has been established from extensive 2D NMR spectral studies as 7'-[7-(1R,3S)-5-Hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-cyclohexyl]-9-methyl-9-pentenyl]oxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one.

Antidiarrhoeal activity of carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii Spreng (Rutaceae) seeds.

The bioassay guided fractionation of the n-hexane extract of the seeds of Murraya koenigii Spreng (Rutaceae) resulted in the isolation of three bioactive carbazole alkaloids, kurryam (I), koenimbine (II) and koenine (III). The structures of the compounds were confirmed from their (1)H-, (13)C-, and 2D-NMR spectral data. Of the three compounds (I) and (II) exhibited significant inhibitory activity against castor oil-induced diarrhoea and PGE(2)-induced enteropooling in rats.

A new chalcone from Pongamia pinnata and its antioxidant properties.

The root bark of Pongamia pinnata Pierre [syn P. glabra (family: Fabaceae)] afforded a new chalcone (karanjapin) and two known flavonoids, a pyranoflavonoid (karanjachromene) and a furanoflavonoid (karanjin) The structure of karanjapin has been established from extensive 2D NMR spectral studies as beta,2'-dihydroxy-a,4'-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxychalcone. Karanjapin and karanjachromene were found to possess significant antioxidant activity.

Saradaferin, a new sesquiterpenoid coumarin from Ferula assafoetida.

Phytochemical investigation of the gum resin of Ferula assafoetida resulted in the isolation and characterization of a new sesquiterpenoid coumarin, Saradaferin (1) named as [Decahydro-(3-alpha-hydroxy-4,4,10-trimethyl-8-methylene-9-naphthenyl)-alpha-hydroxymethyl] ether of umbelliferone.

Amides from Piper brachystachyum and Piper retrofractum.

Three unsaturated amides, designated brachystamides-C, D and E have been characterised from Piper brachystachyum Wall. Brachystamide-C, shown to be N-isobutyl-15-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2E,4E,13E-pentadecatrienamide, was unusual in having a non-conjugated double bond. Piper retrofractum Vahl.