Reference Ranges for Cerebral Oxygenation in Neonates During Immediate Transition After Birth: Differences Between Devices.

Aim: The aim was to define reference ranges for cerebral oxygen saturation (crSO-ROOT) during immediate transition after birth in stable neonates.

Methods: In a prospective observational study, the crSO-ROOT was continuously measured in neonates during the first 15 min after birth. The neonatal sensor was placed on the head and fixed with a bandage.

Reply to: The limits of normal of pulmonary arterial wedge pressure.

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Prognostic relevance of exercise pulmonary hypertension: results of the multicentre PEX-NET Clinical Research Collaboration.

Background: Exercise pulmonary hypertension (PH) was defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP)/cardiac output (CO) slope >3 mmHg·min·L between rest and exercise in the 2022 European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society PH guidelines. However, large, multicentre studies on the prognostic relevance of exercise haemodynamics and its added value to resting haemodynamics are missing.

Patients And Methods: The PEX-NET (Pulmonary Haemodynamics during Exercise Network) registry enrolled patients who underwent clinically indicated right heart catheterisations both at rest and ergometer exercise from 23 PH centres worldwide.

Impact of in situ simulation training on quality of postnatal stabilization and resuscitation-a before-and-after, non-controlled quality improvement study.

Unlabelled: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of in situ simulation-based training on quality indicators of patient care at a level IV neonatal intensive care unit. A before-and-after, non-controlled quality improvement study was performed at the Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Graz. The educational intervention comprised a period of 4 months, with structured in situ simulation training delivered regularly for neonatal providers and nurses in interprofessional teams.

Prevalence of undetected chronic kidney disease in high-risk middle-aged patients in primary care: a cross-sectional study.

Introduction: The global health burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) results from both the disease itself and the numerous health problems associated with it. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of previously undetected CKD in middle-aged patients with risk factors for CKD. Identified patients were included in the Styrian nephrology awareness program "kidney.

Cerebral oxygenation during immediate fetal-to-neonatal transition and fidgety movements between six to 20 weeks of corrected age: An ancillary study to the COSGOD III trial.

Fidgety movements provide early information about a potential development of cerebral palsy in preterm neonates. The aim was to assess differences in the combined outcome of mortality and fidgety movements defined as normal or pathological in very preterm neonates according to the group allocation in the randomised-controlled multicentre COSGOD III trial. Preterm neonates of two centres participating in the COSGOD III trial, whose fidgety movements were assessed as normal or pathological at six to 20 weeks of corrected age, were analysed.

Reference ranges of peripheral-muscle oxygenation in term neonates delivered by Caesarean section during immediate transition after birth.

Aim: To establish reference ranges of peripheral-muscle regional oxygen saturation (prSO) and peripheral fractional tissue oxygen extraction (pFTOE) during the first 15 min after birth in stable term neonates.

Methods: Secondary outcome parameters of prospective observational studies in healthy term neonates delivered by Caesarean section were analysed. prSO was measured on the right forearm using the INVOS 5100C monitor.

WATSU (Water-Shiatsu) increases body awareness and improves pain and mood: A randomised controlled study.

Background And Purpose: WATSU (Water-Shiatsu) is a body-oriented therapy in warm-water pool with passive movements, massage and breathing techniques. The present study investigated the short-term effect of a single session of WATSU on body awareness.

Materials And Methods: In a randomized-controlled study 60 volunteers (18-65 years) were assigned to a 20-min intervention of WATSU or to a 20-min lecture on WATSU.

Effect of the COPE Program on Self-Efficacy in Mothers of Preterm Infants: A Pretest-Posttest Quasi-Experimental Study.

The birth of a premature infant and its subsequent hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit are stressful experiences for mothers. Because of uncertainty concerning interactions with a premature baby, mothers often feel helpless and only hesitantly assume their maternal role. This may have a negative impact on the mother-child interaction and prevents mothers from taking an active part in E46www.

Pulmonary arterial wedge pressure in healthy subjects: a meta-analysis.

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Implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program for urinary tract infections in long-term care facilities: a cluster-controlled intervention study.

Background: Widespread inappropriate use of antimicrobial substances drives resistance development worldwide. In long-term care facilities (LTCF), antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications. More than one third of antimicrobial agents prescribed in LTCFs are for urinary tract infections (UTI).

Predictors of adherence in Austrian employees during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of an online survey.

Background: Since the beginning of the pandemic in December 2019, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a significant challenge to health care systems throughout the world. The introduction of measures to reduce the incidence of infection had a significant impact on the workplace. Overall, companies played a key and adaptive role in coping with the pandemic.

Measuring patient activation: the utility of the Patient Activation Measure administered in an interview setting.

Background: Patient activation is an emerging field in healthcare research concerning knowledge, skills, and confidence of patients in managing their health. This is particularly important for patients with chronic diseases, who often require more complex care management and self-care skills. However, due to temporary or longer-lasting visual impairments, certain patient groups cannot answer a questionnaire independently.

Compartment-specific remodeling patterns in end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with and without severe pulmonary hypertension.

Background: In patients with end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) is frequently associated with less severe airway obstruction as compared to mild or no PH. However, the histologic correlate of this finding is not clear. We aimed to quantify remodeling of pulmonary arteries, airways, and parenchyma in random samples of explanted end-stage COPD lungs.

Peripheral muscle fractional tissue oxygen extraction in stable term and preterm neonates during the first 24 h after birth.

Background: Peripheral muscle fractional tissue oxygen extraction (pFTOE) represents the relative extraction of oxygen from the arterial to venous compartment, providing information about dynamic changes of oxygen delivery and oxygen consumption. The aim of the present study was to establish reference values of pFTOE during the first 24 h after birth in stable term and late preterm neonates.

Methods: The present study is a analysis of secondary outcome parameters of prospective observational studies.

Precision and normal values of cerebral blood volume in preterm neonates using time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy.

Aim: To investigate cerebral blood volume (CBV) in preterm neonates using time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy.

Methods: In this prospective observational study, time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy measurements of CBV using tNIRS-1 were performed in 70 preterm neonates. For measurements, a sensor was placed for a duration of 1 min, followed by four further reapplications of the sensor, overall five measurements.

Numeric rating scale for pain should be used in an ordinal but not interval manner. A retrospective analysis of 346,892 patient reports of the quality improvement in postoperative pain treatment registry.

To assess postoperative pain intensity in adults, the numeric rating scale (NRS) is used. This scale has shown acceptable psychometric features, although its scale properties need further examination. We aimed to evaluate scale properties of the NRS using an item response theory (IRT) approach.

Palliative Care Survey: Awareness, Knowledge and Views of the Styrian Population in Austria.

Background: No population-based data on awareness and knowledge of palliative care currently exist in Austria. We therefore conducted a survey to determine the general awareness and knowledge of palliative care in Styria, a federal state in Austria. We also asked participants to imagine what services they would need as a patient or family member, where they themselves would like to receive such services, and what fears they imagined patients with a terminal illness would have.

Identifying key policy objectives for strong primary care: a cross-sectional study.

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify key policy objectives by investigating the perception of important stakeholders and affected professionals concerning relevance and feasibility of a successful primary care (PC) reform.

Background: Since 2013, the Austrian PC system has been undergoing a reform process to establish multiprofessional primary care units. The reforms have various defined objectives and lack clear priorities.

Cerebral oxygenation immediately after birth and long-term outcome in preterm neonates-a retrospective analysis.

Background: Prematurity is associated with increased risk for morbidity and mortality. Aim of this study was to evaluate whether cerebral oxygenation during fetal-to-neonatal transition period was associated with long-term outcome in very preterm neonates.

Methods: Preterm neonates ≤ 32 weeks of gestation and/or ≤ 1500 g with measurements of cerebral regional oxygen saturation (crSO) and cerebral fractional tissue oxygen extraction (cFTOE) within the first 15 min after birth were analysed retrospectively.

Gender Differences in Perceived Working Conditions of General Practitioners During the COVID-19 Pandemic-a Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has revealed gender-specific differences between general practitioners in adapting to the posed challenges. As primary care workforce is becoming increasingly female, in many countries, it is essential to take a closer look at gender-specific influences when the global health care system is confronted with a crisis.

Objective: To explore gender-specific differences in the perceived working conditions and gender-specific differences in challenges facing GPs at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.