Publications by authors named "Avia D Wilkerson"

Article Synopsis
  • This study examines the link between food insecurity and weight loss outcomes in patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG), given previous findings that food insecurity can contribute to obesity and hinder weight loss efforts.
  • Analysis involved over 5,000 patients from the Cleveland Clinic, categorizing them based on their food security status using a modified Retail Food Environmental Index (mRFEI), and tracking their weight changes post-surgery for around 2.3 years.
  • Results revealed that food security status did not significantly affect weight loss, weight loss peaks, or nutritional deficiencies after surgery, suggesting that metabolic surgery is effective regardless of a patient's food environment.*
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Breast cancer survival has increased significantly over the last few decades due to more effective strategies for prevention and risk modification, advancements in imaging detection, screening, and multimodal treatment algorithms. However, many have observed disparities in benefits derived from such improvements across populations and demographic groups. This review summarizes published works that contextualize modern disparities in breast cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment and presents potential strategies for reducing disparities.

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Purpose: A single arm, phase II trial of carboplatin, nab-paclitaxel, and pembrolizumab (CNP) in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) was designed to evaluate overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DOR), safety/tolerability, overall survival (OS), and identify pathologic and transcriptomic correlates of response to therapy.

Patients And Methods: Patients with ≤2 prior therapies for metastatic disease were treated with CNP regardless of tumor programmed cell death-ligand 1 status. Core tissue biopsies were obtained prior to treatment initiation.

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Introduction: Black women are diagnosed with breast cancer at earlier ages and are 42% more likely to die from the disease than White women. Recommendations for commencement of screening mammography remain discordant. This study sought to determine the frequency of first mammogram cancers among Black women versus other self-reported racial groups.

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