Publications by authors named "Austin Wallace"

Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) directly computes intermolecular interaction energy in terms of electrostatics, exchange-repulsion, induction/polarization, and London dispersion components. In SAPT based on Hartree-Fock ("SAPT0") or based on density functional theory, the most time-consuming step is the computation of the dispersion terms. Previous work has explored the replacement of these expensive dispersion terms with simple damped asymptotic models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the impact of timing for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of tibial plateau fractures in patients with concurrent compartment syndrome, specifically regarding the risk of fracture-related infection (FRI).
  • A total of 729 patients were analyzed, revealing that 19.6% developed FRI requiring further surgical intervention, with variations in infection rates based on whether ORIF was performed before, simultaneously, or after fasciotomy wound closure.
  • Findings suggest that performing ORIF at the same time as fasciotomy closure may reduce FRI risk compared to doing it prior to or after closure, with a 91% probability of being more effective compared to prior closure timing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Two theoretical structural motifs are proposed to match two experimental solid carbonic acid UV spectra from previous literature ( 2021, 646, A172): a linear ribbon structure as a single octamer and nonplanar orientations of carbonic acid clusters. The latter have some contribution from approximated amorphous solid carbonic acid in the form of 40 different clusters of 8 carbonic acid molecules ensemble-averaged together, but unoptimized pairs of optimized dimers oriented perpendicular to one another give the strongest intensities of lower energy UV transitions. The linear ribbon structure's predicted spectrum computed with CAM-B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) agrees well with Experimental Solid B─the β-carbonic acid experimental data in the UV region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Periprosthetic proximal humerus fractures (PPHFs) are a detrimental complication of shoulder arthroplasty, yet their characterization and management have been poorly studied. We aimed to determine the intra- and interobserver reliability of 4 previously described PPHF classification systems to evaluate which classifications are the most consistent.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 32 patients (34 fractures) that were diagnosed with a PPHF between 1990 and 2017.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Crystallization of carbonic acid likely begins with a linear or ribbon-esque oligomerization, but a helical spiral is shown here to be a new, competing motif for this process. The present combined density functional theory and coupled-cluster theory work examines both the ribbon and the new helical spiral motifs in terms of relative energies, sequential binding energies, and electronic spectra which could potentially aid in distinguishing between the two forms. The helix diverges in energy from the ribbon by roughly 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objectives: Subcutaneous (SC) unfractionated heparin (UFH) administered 3 times daily (TID) is widely used for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the perioperative period. There are no data in the literature regarding the incidence of adverse outcomes with neuraxial analgesia in the setting of this regimen. In this retrospective review, we report the incidence of untoward events related to anticoagulation with SC UFH TID in patients with indwelling epidural catheters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF