Publications by authors named "Austin Hoggarth"

Study Design: Retrospective Study.

Objective: Myxopapillary ependymomas (MPEs) are a unique subgroup of spinal ependymomas originating from the filum terminale's ependymal glia. The 2021 WHO classification reclassified all MPEs as grade 2, recognizing their higher recurrence risk.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Gliomas are the most common type of brain tumors, making up about 80% of malignant primary brain tumors, with high-grade forms having a poor prognosis and a mean survival of only 12-18 months.
  • Contrast-enhanced MRI, the standard method for diagnosing gliomas, struggles to differentiate between tumor recurrence and treatment effects, creating difficulties in monitoring the disease.
  • Advances in imaging, particularly PET scans and theranostics, are enhancing diagnosis and treatment for recurrent gliomas, potentially improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Grade 3 solitary fibrous tumor, previously known as anaplastic hemangiopericytoma, is a rare and highly malignant intracranial tumor with a limited understanding of its natural history and treatment outcomes.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database spanning 2000-2019 to evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment modalities that influence overall survival in this tumor entity. A cohort of 249 patients with intracranial grade 3 solitary fibrous tumors was identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant, is a recently recognized distinct high-grade glioma with a dismal prognosis. In addition to the H3 G34 missense mutation, numerous genetic events have been identified in these malignant tumors, including , , and, rarely, genes. There are only a few reports to date that have identified mutations in diffuse hemispheric glioma, H3 G34-mutant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vaccines for have been of longstanding interest to immunologists, bacteriologists, and clinicians, due to the widespread prevalence of hospital-acquired infection. As becomes increasingly antibiotic resistant, there is a dire need for novel treatments and preventive vaccines. Despite intense efforts, there currently remains no vaccine on the market to combat this dangerous pathogen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The pleiotropic Src kinase Lyn has critical roles in host defense in alveolar macrophages against bacterial infection, but the underlying mechanism for Lyn-mediated inflammatory response remains largely elusive. Using mouse infection models, we observed that Lyn mice manifest severe lung injury and enhanced inflammatory responses, compared with wild-type littermates. We demonstrate that Lyn exerts this immune function through interaction with IL-6 receptor and cytoskeletal protein Ezrin via its SH2 and SH3 domains.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF