Publications by authors named "Austin Diamond"

Article Synopsis
  • - NHS genetics centres in Scotland assessed the effectiveness of the Genomics England 100,000 Genomes Project by analyzing genome sequencing for rare inherited conditions, involving 999 individuals from various families who had negative past genetic tests.
  • - Genome sequencing identified new diagnoses in 23% of cases, primarily in genes known to cause disease, while diagnostic success varied widely among different rare conditions and was low in those previously tested with exomes.
  • - Although genome sequencing provided some improvement in diagnostic yield compared to older tests, it did not surpass routine trio-exome sequencing, indicating a need for better methods to analyze structural variations and lower costs for genome analysis to justify its use.
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With the ongoing COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2), there is a need for sensitive, specific, and affordable diagnostic tests to identify infected individuals, not all of whom are symptomatic. The most sensitive test involves the detection of viral RNA using RT-qPCR (quantitative reverse transcription PCR), with many commercial kits now available for this purpose. However, these are expensive, and supply of such kits in sufficient numbers cannot always be guaranteed.

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The clinical utility of next-generation sequencing (NGS) for a diverse range of targets is expanding, increasing the need for multiplexed analysis of both DNA and RNA. However, translation into daily use requires a rigorous and comprehensive validation strategy. The aim of this clinical validation was to assess the performance of the Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine (IonPGM) and validate the Oncomine Focus DNA and RNA Fusion panels for clinical application in solid tumour testing of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue.

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Background: Mutations in endoglin or activin like kinase-1, both involved in the endothelial transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway, cause the autosomal dominant bleeding disorder hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. We and others have reported mouse models for this disease that share the characteristic phenotype of dilated vessels and sporadic hemorrhage. The reasons for the variable phenotype in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia are not understood.

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