Surgeon variations in the perioperative evaluation of penile prosthesis patients.

The objective of this study is to characterize the standard perioperative practices of penile prosthetic surgeons. A 24-question survey was sent to prosthetic urologists which assessed surgeon demographic and practice information, preoperative evaluation including assessment of sexual history, and postoperative assessment. The majority of surveyed penile implant surgeons (87.

Associations Between Structural and Social Determinants of Health With COVID Infection Rates at a Safety Net Hospital.

Background:  The reported disproportionate impact of COVID-19 infections on minority populations may be due to living in disinvested communities with a high level of poverty, pollution, inadequate unsafe employment, and overcrowded housing.

Objective:  To determine the association of county, city, and individual risk factors with COVID-19 infection rates.

Methods:  Retrospective chart review on COVID-19 tests performed from March through July 2020 at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (ARMC), Colton, California.