Background: The conventional methods and strategies used for knowledge translation (KT) in academic research often fall short in effectively reaching stakeholders, such as citizens, practitioners, and decision makers, especially concerning complex healthcare issues. In response, a growing number of scholars have been embracing arts-based knowledge translation (ABKT) to target a more diverse audience with varying backgrounds and expectations. Despite the increased interest, utilization, and literature on arts-based knowledge translation over the past three decades, no studies have directly compared traditional knowledge translation with arts-based knowledge translation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF(1) Background: Fact boxes present the benefits and harms of medical interventions in the form of tables. Some studies suggest that people with a lower level of education could profit more from graphic presentations. The objective of the study was to compare three different formats in fact boxes with regard to verbatim and gist knowledge in general and according to the educational background.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The circus professionalization process entails extensive training to mitigate the high-risk demands which increase stress in artists. In high-risk professions, everyday hassles (challenges) contribute greatly to overall stress. To capture the impact of daily challenges on student-artists, the aim of the current study was to describe the magnitude and pattern of daily challenges as well as their relationships with perceived coping, anxiety, fatigue, and psychological distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To characterize clinical burden of injuries incurred by circus students enrolled in a 3-year college training program.
Methods: Student (n=334) injury data derived from an in situ clinic was examined over a 7.5-year time frame from August 2009 to December 2016.
Background: The "fact box" format was developed to present the benefits and side effects of medical treatments without distortion and in a comprehensible manner. Few studies were able to show that fact boxes, when compared with other formats, significantly improve risk perception, comprehensibility and readability. The fact boxes available in Germany, however, vary with regard to how tables and accompanying texts are presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of this study was to perform a longitudinal assessment of body composition of circus student-artists in an elite 3-year college training program. Ninety-two student-artists participated (age = 20.39 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the abrupt closure of circus schools, venues, and companies, introducing a myriad of novel stressors. Performers and students must now attempt to maintain their technical, physical, artistic, creative, and cognitive abilities without in-person support from their coaches and must manage the isolation from their training and performing spaces. For circus artists, the transposition of the work space to a home environment is not possible, which creates novel stressors that could lead to the exacerbation and escalation of mental health issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to investigate the effects of supervised exercise training (SET) on walking performance and spatiotemporal gait changes in patients with symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD). In this single-arm prospective nonrandomized cohort study, patients with Fontaine stage II PAD following a 3-month SET program were included. Before and after SET, a constant-load treadmill test was performed to determine the pain-free and maximal walking distances (PFWD and MWD, respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is growing interest in the relationship between physical and psychosocial factors related to resilience to better understand the antecedents of health and successful adaptation to challenges in and out of school, and across the lifespan. To further this understanding, a trans-disciplinary approach was used to investigate the association between the multidimensional constructs of physical literacy and resilience in children at a key stage in their development. Cross-sectional data were collected from 227 school children aged 9-12 years old from five schools in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Probl Perform Art
September 2019
Aims: The development of elite circus artists requires extensive technical and artistic training, as well as a commensurate level of physical preparation in readiness for a demanding professional career as a performance artist. While sport research has identified the importance of monitoring sleep and fatigue in athletes to optimize performance and to prevent illness and injury, not a single study of circus artists exists. This study provides a longitudinal examination of sleep and fatigue in elite circus student-artists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To synthesize the available evidence on playground-related injuries and to determine the prevalence of these injuries in pediatric populations.
Data Sources: A rapid systematic review was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library, as well as the gray literature.
Study Selection: The search was limited to studies published between 2012 and 2016 and identified a total of 858 articles, of which 22 met our inclusion criteria: original quantitative studies published in peer-reviewed journals in the past 5 years, concerning unintentional injuries in playgrounds in children aged 0 to 18 years.
When narrowly distributed silver nanoparticles (NPs) are functionalized by dodecanethiol, they acquire the ability to self-organize in organic solvents into 3D supercrystals (SCs). The NP surface chemistry is shown to introduce a light-driven thermomigration effect, thermophoresis. Using a laser beam to heat the NPs and generate steep thermal gradients, the migration effect is triggered dynamically, leading to tailored structures with high density of plasmonic hot spots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein we present new substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles through an organometallic route allowed us to obtain gold, silver, or copper nanoparticles with well-controlled shapes and sizes (5-12 nm in diameter). The organization of these nanoparticles into large-scale 3D superlattices produces a very large number of "hot spots" at the origin of the signal enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The evolution of idiopathic membranous membranous (MNi) is variable, treatment is discussed. Our work's main objective was to evaluate the results of a standardized management strategy proposed in 2006 in Lorraine (Nephrolor health network). The secondary objective was to evaluate the professional practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To present Cirque du Soleil's social circus program, Cirque du Monde, to explore its potential as a primary health care tool for family physicians.
Data Sources: A review of the literature in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, LaPresse, Eureka, Google Scholar, and Érudit using the key words circus, social circus, Cirque du Monde, and Cirque du Soleil; a Montreal-based initiative, Espace Transition, modeled on Cirque du Monde; and personal communication with Cirque du Soleil's Social Circus Training Advisor.
Study Selection: The first 50 articles or websites identified for each key word in each of the databases were examined on the basis of their titles and abstracts in the case of articles, and on the basis of their titles and page content in the case of websites.
Introduction: Myeloma following kidney transplantation is a rare entity. It can be divided into two groups: relapse of a previous myeloma and de novo myeloma. Some of these myelomas can be complicated by a monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease, which is even less common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA prospective 3-month follow-up examination was carried out in 12 patients with supratentorial stroke. Motor evoked potentials (MEP), somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and sympathetic skin responses (SSR) were performed 1-7 days, 30 days and 3 months after stroke. The functional outcome measured by a daily activity index (Barthel index) was assessed 3 months after the stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Psychol (Paris)
December 1994
Here's a suggestive clinical picture about delirious fit at a fifty-nine year old man showing a vascular injury of his right hemisphere. The injuries of his minor hemisphere generate misleading psychiatric clinical pictures because the neurological signs can be unobstrusive and even missing. We suggest that our observation as a "clinical trap" (clinical pseudopsychiatric picture) and especially to emphasize the complementary paraclinical (scanning) in the diagnostic approach.
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