Durability of diamond burs for the fabrication of ceramic crowns using dental CAD/CAM.

The diamond burs of two dental CAD/CAM systems (GN and CD) were examined if they could be used to fabricate up to 21 ceramic full crowns without fracture. After one, 11, and 21 machining times, the surfaces of the diamond burs were observed and the number of particles captured on SEM pictures was counted. The average surface roughness of the crowns was also measured.

Machining accuracy of CAD/CAM ceramic crowns fabricated with repeated machining using the same diamond bur.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of repeated machining up to 51 times using the same diamond bur on machining accuracy of inner and outer surfaces of CAD/CAM (computer-aided designing and computer-aided manufacturing) machined ceramic crowns. The surface topography of machined crowns was examined using photographs. It was found that machining accuracy was not affected by the number of machining times.

Correlation between accuracy of crowns fabricated using CAD/CAM and elastic deformation of CAD/CAM materials.

Full crowns were fabricated from three different materials (titanium, ceramic, and resin composite) at different rest diameters using a dental CAD/CAM system, and then their marginal discrepancy measured. The deflection of cylindrical specimens at 500 gf was measured using the same materials and diameters as for the accuracy measurement. Marginal discrepancy decreased as rest diameter increased, and at the same rest diameter the titanium crown had lower marginal discrepancy than ceramic and composite crowns.