In contrast to the glucocorticoid maintenance therapy employed in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency (21OHD), the initial therapy remains to be optimized. The Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology recommends a hydrocortisone (HC) dose of 25-100 mg/m, which is higher than that employed in Western countries. Herein, we aimed to retrospectively verify the impact of initial HC treatment during infancy and early childhood.
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