Investigation of contact behavior on a model of the dual-mobility artificial hip joint for Asians in different inner liner thicknesses.

Background: The four components that make up the current dual-mobility artificial hip joint design are the femoral head, the inner liner, the outer liner as a metal cover to prevent wear, and the acetabular cup. The acetabular cup and the outer liner were constructed of 316L stainless steel. At the same time, the inner liner was made of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE).

Running-in behavior of dual-mobility cup during the gait cycle: A finite element analysis.

The running-in process is considered an essential aspect of the comprehensive wear process. The phenomenon of running-in occurs during the initial stages of wear in the prosthetic hip joint. Within the field of tribology, the running-in phenomenon of the hip joint pertains to the mechanism by which the contact surfaces of the artificial hip joint components are adjusted and a suitable lubricating film is formed.

Influence of Varying Concentrations of Epoxy, Rice Husk, AlO, and FeO on the Properties of Brake Friction Materials Prepared Using Hand Layup Method.

Brake friction materials (BFMs) have a critical role in ensuring the safety as well as the reliability of automotive braking systems. However, traditional BFMs, typically made from asbestos, are associated with environmental and health concerns. Therefore, this results in a growing interest in developing alternative BFMs that are eco-friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective.

Characterization of PLA/PCL/Green Mussel Shells Hydroxyapatite (HA) Biocomposites Prepared by Chemical Blending Methods.

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of studies conducted on the process of developing hydroxyapatite (HA) to use in biocomposites. HA can be derived from natural sources such as bovine bone. The HA usage obtained from green mussel shells in biocomposites in this study will be explored.

Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Carbonate Obtained from Green Mussel and Crab Shells as a Biomaterials Candidate.

Green mussel and crab shells are natural sources of CaCO, which is widely used as a bioceramic for biomedical applications, although they are commonly disposed of in landfills. The improper disposal of green mussel and crab shells can cause environmental pollution, reducing the quality of life in the community. Many studies have reported the preparation of CaCO from green mussels and crab shells.

Crystallization of struvite in a hydrothermal solution with and without calcium and carbonate ions.

Hydrothermal experiments with magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate (MAP) solution at a temperature of 120 C for 24 h and pH (9 and 10), whilst effects of varying Mg/Ca/HCO ratios on struvite crystallization were examined. The study was performed to investigate their effects on the quality and quantity of crystals using the XRPD Rietveld refinement and SEM method. Obviously, the struvite crystallization was inhibited through the forming of calcite, dolomite, hydroxyapatite, sylvite, and Mg-whitlockite under different pH conditions.

Kinetics and morphological characteristics of struvite (MgNHPO.6HO) under the influence of maleic acid.

This work reports a stirred-batch lab crystallization to examine the influence of maleic acid (HO CCHCHCO H), and temperatures (30 and 40 °C) on crystallization kinetics and morphology of struvite. The crystallization was followed by measuring the pH change up to 70 min. The pH decreased drastically for the first 5 min of the run, then started to tail off.

Thermal decomposition of struvite in water: qualitative and quantitative mineralogy analysis.

Struvite (MgNHPO·6HO) is a potential fertilizer mineral that can be obtained from wastewaters. When the ambient temperature changes, struvite may decompose in water and other phosphate-bearing minerals form instead. The wet decomposition may include complex mineralization, as the struvite crystal structure releases both water molecules and ammonia.