Publications by authors named "Atef Kalmouch"

Increasing fertility rates have become one of the factors that concern all people in the world. Therefore, the study aims to use two mutated strains of probiotics enriched with selenium (PSe40/60/1 and BSe50/20/1) to improve fertility. Thirty Swiss albino male mice were divided into three groups; control, LP + S was given Lactobacillus plantarum PSe40/60/1 plus selenium, and BL + S was given Bifidobacterium longum BSe50/20/1 plus selenium.

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  • * The study aimed to evaluate the binding effectiveness of these Mannich bases as inhibitors against cancer-related proteins through virtual screening, using DFT calculations and molecular docking to assess how well different ligands fit into protein sites.
  • * Results showed that certain Mannich bases had high binding affinity and stability, suggesting they could serve as promising candidates for developing drugs in cancer therapy due to their enhanced biological activity and favorable pharmacokinetic properties.
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  • The study investigated the effects of the anti-inflammatory compounds Co1 and Co2 on gastrointestinal inflammation caused by diclofenac in mice.
  • Results showed that diclofenac led to significant tissue damage in the digestive system, while Co1 was more effective than Co2 in reducing this damage and improving tissue structure.
  • Myeloperoxidase enzyme activity and serum levels of inflammatory markers like TNF-α and IL-22 were altered in response to treatment, suggesting Co1 could help in reducing inflammation in the digestive system.
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A new six intraperitoneal injections insulin-mimetic vanadyl(IV) compounds [(VO)(FA)(AA)] (where n = 1-6: AA = isoleucine, AA = threonine, AA = proline, AA = phenylalanine, AA = lysine, and AA = glutamine) were synthesized by the chemical reactions between folic acid (FA), VOSO, and amino acids (AA) with equal molar ratio 1:1:1 in neutralized media. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and estimation of vanadyl(IV) metal ions. The thermal stability behavior of these complexes was studied by TG-DTG-DTA analyses.

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This research paper is aimed at designing a novel insulin alternative for the treatment of diabetes. Six novel vanadyl(II) compounds, [(AMP)(VO)(AA )]·NH , were synthesized from an equimolar ratio of adenosine monophosphate, VOSO and amino acids (AA ). The magnetic moments and electronic spectra revealed the square pyramidal geometrical structure of the complexes.

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A set of 1,2,3-triazole incorporated quinolone antibiotic conjugates 10-15, 17-19 were synthesized via microwave assisted click chemistry technique. Some of the aryl-substituted conjugates 17-19 show promising antibacterial properties against the tested Gram-positive (S. aureus and S.

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A series of new Schiff bases were synthesized by condensation of isatins with the nalidixic acid-l-amino acid hydrazides. Prior to hydrazide formation, a peptide linkage has been prepared via coupling of nalidixic acid with appropriate l-amino acid methyl esters to yield 3a-c. The chemical structures of the new Schiff bases (5b and 5d-h) were confirmed by means of IR, NMR, mass spectroscopic, and elemental analyses.

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  • A series of new fused triazolo- and tetrazolopyrimidine derivatives were created and tested for their anti-inflammatory and ulcerogenic properties.
  • Several of these compounds exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effects, similar to a standard reference drug.
  • The toxicity levels of the compounds were assessed by determining their LD50 values, and their structures were confirmed using various analytical techniques like IR and 1H-NMR.
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A variety of N-[(ethyl-4,6-diaryl-3-pyridinecarboxylate)-2-yl]amino acid esters 6a-h were synthesized through the reaction of 2-bromonicotinates 4 with a number of primary amino acid ester hydrochlorides 5 in refluxing tetrahydrofuran in the presence of triethylamine as dehydrohalogenating agent. Similarly, reaction of 4 with N-glycylglycine ethyl ester hydrochloride 7 'as a representative example of dipeptide derivative' afforded smoothly the corresponding N-[(ethyl-4,6-diaryl-3-pyridinecarboxylate)-2-yl]-N'-glycylglycine ethyl ester analogues 8. However, reaction of 4 with 5 in refluxing pyridine yielded the unexpected 2-aminonicotinate esters 9.

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