Publications by authors named "Aswini K Kar"

Article Synopsis
  • - The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted worldwide dental healthcare systems, highlighting the need for future initiatives to consider its effects on oral health and service usage from 2017 to 2022.
  • - A study analyzed patient records to evaluate changes in dental health trends and service consumption before, during, and after the pandemic, revealing a drop in emergency visits and a rise in teledentistry.
  • - The findings stress that demographic factors like age and socioeconomic status influence these trends, emphasizing the need for adaptable strategies to address new challenges in dental care access and equity.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how factors like age, gender, edentulism, and ethnicity influence the dimensions of the nasopalatine canal and anterior maxillary bone thickness, which are crucial for surgical planning including implant placement and local anesthesia.
  • A total of 300 participants underwent CBCT scans to measure the nasopalatine foramen, incisive canal, and anterior maxillary bone thickness, with specific measurements highlighting variations in their dimensions.
  • Results indicate that the mean diameters of various structures were quantified, and it was concluded that both gender and age significantly affect the size and characteristics of the incisive canal and adjacent bone.
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Background: Luting agents used to fix artificial prostheses, such as fixed partial denture (FPD) to tooth are basically viscous in nature and show chemical reaction for fixation. Postcementation hypersensitivity is a frequent complaint of patients. The present study was conducted to compare postcementation hypersensitivity with zinc phosphate and self-adhesive resin in complete coverage crown.

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Article Synopsis
  • Alginate is an important and cost-effective material used in dentistry for making impressions, and this study investigates how different contact times with stone affect the hardness and stability of dental casts.
  • The research involved creating 90 casts with varying removal times: one group had casts removed after 60 minutes (control), while the other group removed casts after 9 hours (study group), measuring their dimensional stability with a digital caliper.
  • The results showed that increasing the contact time did not significantly change the dimensional stability of the models, suggesting that treatment times can be flexible without compromising cast quality.
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Loosening of lower denture has always been a common complaint of denture wearer, particularly in case of severe bone resorption. Various treatment modalities including preprosthetic surgery or ridge augmentation therapy to improve the ridge height and conventional implant treatments are available. But many patients are not willing to undergo through such extensive surgical procedure or conventional twin stage implant therapy owing to the chronic old age ailment and cost factor.

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Tumor resection of a cancer lesion produces maxillary defects that can be easily restored with an obturator to close the defect area. Postsurgical maxillary defects predispose a patient to hypernasal speech, fluid leakage into the nasal cavity, and impaired masticatory function. Therefore, the primary aims of prosthetic rehabilitation in total and partial maxillectomy patients include: separation of oral and nasal cavities to allow adequate deglutition and articulation, possible support of orbital contents and support of soft tissue to restore mid-facial contours.

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Prosthetic rehabilitation of acquired maxillary defects can be achieved satisfactorily if all facets of treatment planning and design considerations are taken into account before the rehabilitation process. Complications associated with maxillary defects limit treatment protocols to a great extent. The prosthodontist has to identify these problem areas and suitably devise feasible options and incorporate them in the design.

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Long-term clinical failures of cemented prosthesis depend, to a large extent, on the integrity of the luting agent. The causative factors that lead to microfracture and, hence, failure of the luting agents are the stresses acting inside the oral cavity. Therefore, the present study was designed to develop an understanding of the relationship between stresses in the tooth and the failure potential of the luting agent.

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The dilemma confronting many dentists today is that innovations and well-defined specializations have greatly enlarged the treatment realm for tooth preservation as well as tooth replacement. The objectives should be preservation of the remaining tooth structure, restoration of optimum function, esthetics with least invasive procedures, cost effective, and short treatment time. The number of remaining natural teeth is one of the most widely used method for evaluating oral health and the prosthetic treatment of patients with a mutilated dentition.

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