The study focused on analyzing the molecular and genetic profiles of Theileria annulata, a parasite causing tropical theileriosis in cattle, and its tick vector Hyalomma scupense in Algeria.
Researchers collected 40 H. scupense ticks in Medea, finding 5 that tested positive for Theileria spp., which were then further analyzed for genetic variations.
The findings included the discovery of two new haplotypes for the tick's 12S rRNA and one new haplotype for COX1, along with a previously identified T. annulata haplotype, enhancing our understanding of the genetic diversity of both the parasite and its vector in the region.