Assessment of seminal calcium and magnesium levels in infertile men with varicocele before and after varicocelectomy.

Background: Trace elements perform a vital role in all stages of human physiology, as well as reproduction.

Objective: This study aimed to assess seminal calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in infertile men associated with varicocele (Vx).

Materials And Methods: Overall, 50 men were divided into two groups: fertile men (n = 20) and infertile men who were scheduled for Vx surgical repair (n = 30).