Publications by authors named "Askarov M"

This review explores the significance and prospects of using diverse T-cell variants in the context of combined therapy for lung cancer treatment. Recently, there has been an increase in research focused on understanding the critical role of tumor-specific T lymphocytes and the potential benefits of autologous T-cell-based treatments for individuals with lung cancer. One promising approach involves intravenous administration of ex vivo-activated autologous lymphocytes to improve the immune status of patients with cancer.

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Article Synopsis
  • Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a liver and immune system condition, and a study investigated the effects of transplanting autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) in affected patients.
  • Sixteen PBC patients underwent BM-MNC harvesting and transplantation between 2017 and 2022, with monitoring of liver function and immune cell changes over time using statistical analyses.
  • The results showed significant improvements in liver function tests and notable changes in immune cell populations, suggesting that BM-MNC transplantation could be a promising therapeutic approach for managing PBC.
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Background: In this phase I clinical trial, our primary objective was to develop an innovative therapeutic approach utilizing autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (BM-MSCs) for the treatment of nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA). Additionally, we aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of this approach.

Materials And Methods: We recruited 80 participants in this non-randomized, open-label clinical trial, including patients undergoing NOA treatment using autologous BM-MSCs (n=40) and those receiving hormone therapy as a control group (n=40).

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Objectives: Our goal was to determine levels of sex hormones in men with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus after autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant.

Materials And Methods: We examined 10 male patients (32-56 years old) with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus, whom we subsequently divided into 2 groups and examined. Group 1 comprised 5 male patients who received autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant (cells were obtained from patient's iliac crest and cultured for 3-4 weeks) by intravenous infusion.

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Determining the most appropriate cannula diameter for lipoaspirate harvesting is important, both in terms of the quality and composition of the material obtained, and the ease of practical use of the cannula. The size of the cannula is one of the main factors affecting the qualitative characteristics of the obtained lipoaspirate sample for further use of adipose tissue. The purpose of the investigation was to clinically and histomorphometrically determine the optimal cannula diameter for lipoaspirate samples collection from rabbit inguinal fat pad in an experimental study.

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Stem cells have been introduced as new promising therapeutic agents in treatment of degenerative diseases because of having high differentiation potential while maintaining the ability to self-replicate and retaining features of their source cells. Among different type of cell therapies, mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) therapy is being increasingly developed as a new way to treat structural defects that need to be repaired and regenerated. Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a reproductive disease in men that causes infertility in 10% of infertile men.

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Introduction: The main aim of the work was to describe a rare clinical case of osteoma of inferior turbinate. The interest of the case is that such tumors are extremely rare.

Results: A female patient of 63 years old attended an ENT clinic.

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Objectives: Our goal was to determine the efficacy of autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant for treatment in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Materials And Methods: We examined 5 patients (4 male, 1 female; age 20-42 y) with type 1 diabetes mellitus who received autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplant (cells were obtained from the patient's iliac crest and cultured for 3-4 weeks) performed by intravenous infusion. The quantity of autologous mesenchymal stem cells infused was 95 to 97 × 106.

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The search continues for pathogenetically effective measures in autoimmune processes for a number of complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus, in particular, diabetic retinopathy. However, there are few studies of the prognostic and therapeutic values of the systemic autoimmune response in this pathology after transplant of autologous mesenchymal stem cells. Here, we present a 40-year-old patient with complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus (diabetic retinopathy) after mesenchymal stem cell transplant.

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Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Previous studies demonstrated safety and efficacy of autologous bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (ABM-MNCs) in induced type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) rats. However, the effect of ABM-MNCs on urinary markers of DN in humans is not well studied.

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The efficiency of correction of cytokine disbalance and peptic ulcer regeneration has been studied using the model of chronic peptic ulcer at use based on mononuclear fraction cells (MFC) of autologous bone marrow (BM). MFCs are shown to remove cytokine disbalance, reduce systemic inflammation reaction and accelerate peptic ulcer regeneration.

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The effects of cultured autologous bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells on apoptosis and healing processes were studied on the model of non-healing gastric ulcers in rats. Bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells inhibited apoptosis in epitheliocytes of the gastric mucosa and stimulated ulcer healing.

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The influence of cultivated multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSC) of the autologous bone marrow on activity of wound healing processes was studied using the model of long-indolent autoimmune gastric ulcer in rats. MMSC of the bone marrow when under the state of stress inhibition do not possess optimal and regulatory activity. Precultivated MMSC of the bone marrow accelerate the processes of regeneration of the gastric ulcer.

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The effects of precultured multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells from autologous bone marrow on microcirculation and regeneration of experimental indolent stomach ulcer were studied in experiments on rats. It was demonstrated that precultured multipotent mesenchymal stromal bone marrow cells delivered to the zone of chronic gastric ulcer stimulate neoangiogemesis, improve microcirculation in the gastric mucosa, and promote ulcer healing.

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It is shown that multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSC) grafted to the zone of ulcer defect contribute to better wound repair in case of chronic non-healing gastric ulcers. It is noted that precultivative MMSC isolated from bone marrow achieve their bioregulatory activity in patient's organism not at once but due to prolonged functioning in the grafting zone (not less than 30 days).

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In this article it was examined the application of autological multipotent mesenchymal stromal bone marrow cells (MMSC BM) for acceleration of gastric ulcers regeneration. Gastric ulcer in rats was induced by exposure to acetic acid according to the method of Okabe. It was shown, that the transplantation of MMSCs BM promoted the acceleration of gastric ulcers regeneration by reducing destructive-inflammation phase and activation of proliferative-reperation phase of regeneration process.

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Treatment results of 368 patients with urolithiasis combined with benign prostatic hypertrophy were analyzed. Choice of treatment method depended on age, clinical symptoms, localization, size and density of concretion, dysuria symptoms, intercurrent diseases, risk of complications. Distant lithotripsy was performed at 59% cases, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and contact uretherolithotripsy - at 10.

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