Role of MyD88-Adaptor-Like (MAL) Gene Polymorphism rs8177374 and Cytokine (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-10, TGF-β) Levels in Diverse Malaria Manifestations upon P. falciparum and P. vivax Infections.

This study investigated the role of genetic variant rs8177374 in MAL/TIRAP gene in mediating the cytokine levels of IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-10, and TGF-β in malaria patients due to Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax infection. The study included human blood samples collected from patients with malaria (n = 228) and healthy controls (n = 226).

Association of rs146292819 Polymorphism in ABCA1 Gene with the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Pakistani Population.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is an inflammatory heart disease characterized by the narrowing of coronary arteries. ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a gene involved in regulation of cholesterol efflux and formation of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Present study aimed to explore the association of ABCA1 rs146292819 polymorphism with CAD development as well as its effect on serum lipid levels in the Pakistani population.

Role of rs4986790 Polymorphism of Gene in Susceptibility towards Malaria Infection in the Pakistani Population.

Background: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) of the human immune mechanism play important role in the detection of invading pathogens. TLRs specifically recognize the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from pathogens and start the effective response. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the TLRs can mediate their functions.

Comparative Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Healthy Control in Pakistani Population.

Background: Exposure to heavy metals in development of many diseases has been investigated previously, specially created by oxidative stress. The etiology of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is still not fully understood but oxidative stress created by heavy metals may have role in development of RA. The aim of present study was to compare serum level of heavy metals in RA and healthy control individuals.

Role of MyD88-adaptor-like gene polymorphism rs8177374 in modulation of malaria severity in the Pakistani population.

Introduction: The present study was designed to investigate the association between rs8177374 polymorphism and malaria symptoms due to exposure of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum.

Materials And Methods: A total of 454 samples were included in the study (228 malaria patients and 226 healthy individuals). Malaria patients, divided into P.

Association of rs1800668 polymorphism in glutathione peroxidase- 1 gene and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in Pakistani population.

Objective: To investigate the role of glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) C/T polymorphism (rs1800668) in modulating the chances of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Pakistani population.

Methods: A total of 400 individuals including 200 controls and 200 patients of RA, were genotyped. Detection of rs1800668 polymorphism was carried out using PCR based amplification strategy (allele specific).

Electrolyte Disturbance and the Type of Malarial Infection.

Background: Electrolytes play an important role in the normal functioning of human body. Electrolyte imbalance and mineral disturbances is the common clinical manifestation in several infectious diseases including malaria. Malaria is a mosquito borne serious infectious disease of the world.

Role of S180L polymorphism in etiology of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in a small group of Pakistani population.

The aim of our study was to investigate the role of S180L polymorphism in modulation of acquisition of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in a small group of Pakistani population. A total of 133 individuals including 60 controls and 73 patients of malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, were genotyped using allele-specific PCR. Ninety-two samples successfully demonstrated the PCR amplification results, while forty-one samples could not be genotyped due to failure in PCR amplification.

Association of the rs10757274 SNP with coronary artery disease in a small group of a Pakistani population.

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the association between the rs10757274 SNP (present on locus 9p21 in the gene for CDKN2B-AS1) and coronary artery disease (CAD) in a local population of Pakistan.

Methods: It was a case-control study. An allele-specific PCR-based strategy was used for the identification of genotypes.

Genetic etiology of coronary artery disease considering NOS 3 gene variant rs1799983.

Reduced production of nitric oxide due to rs1799983 single nucleotide polymorphism in nitric oxide synthase 3 gene (NOS3) may enhance the risk of coronary artery disease. The association of rs1799983 polymorphism with coronary artery disease was investigated in the local population of Pakistan. Study consisted of 376 individuals, out of which 198 were coronary artery disease patients and 178 were normal healthy individuals.