Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare, acquired demyelinating condition predominantly affecting middle-aged women and is characterized by spinal cord inflammation and optic neuritis. Anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibodies are typically seen in NMOSD. However, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) shares clinical and imaging similarities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Non-contrast computed tomography (CT) of the brain is a primary neuroimaging modality in emergency patients suspected of having cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). The objective of the study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of Hounsfield unit (HU) values and the ratio of HU to hematocrit value (HU/Htc) in predicting CVST in suspected patients.
Material And Methods: A retrospective, case-control study was done in a tertiary care institute which included 35 patients with CVST constituted as cases and 41 patients without CVST as controls on the basis of magnetic resonance venography (MRV).
Overlap syndrome is a clinical challenge and brings together a wide range of treatment options for the treating physician. Addressing each and every complaint of the patient is crucial. A 50-year-old female patient presented with skin thickening, blackening, and hyperkeratosis; dysphagia; joint pain; features of myopathy; Raynaud's phenomenon; and dry mouth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The placenta is an important organ of pregnancy. A multitude of physiological and pathological factors influence blood flow in the placenta during pregnancy. However, the fetal effects of maternal psychological stress were inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Radiol Imaging
January 2017
Osteomas of paranasal sinuses are common benign tumors and are diagnosed incidentally. However, osteomas complicated by pneumocephalus with air fluid level presenting with progressive hemiparesis is rare. Here, we present a case report of a 22-year-old male who presented with left-sided progressive hemiparesis with history of generalized headache since 2 years.
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