Unveiling the influences of prenatal and maternal factors on the journey of an autistic child.

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with a high and increasing global prevalence. Although the precise causes are unknown, both genetic and environmental factors, including maternal ones during pregnancy, significantly influence its development. Therefore, this study endeavors to explore the potential causes of autism, including maternal and paternal prenatal risk factors, as well as antenatal and natal maternal risk factors, and their associations with the severity of ASD in mothers of children with ASD, from February to May 2024.

Factors Contributing to the Recurrence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) occurs due to the inflammation of sinonasal tissue. Cases of CRSwNP more commonly demand revision endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) as compared to patients without polyposis. The recurrence rate varies widely depending on various factors, such as the extent of surgery, patient compliance with postoperative care, and the severity of the underlying disease.

Conflict occurrence and preferred management styles among ICU nurses during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia.

Background: Intensive care units (ICUs) have been overwhelmed by the increasing number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, causing psychological burdens, stress, and various types of conflict among nurses.

Aim: To examine the occurrence, type, and intensity of conflict and preferred management styles among ICU nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Study Design: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in a government hospital in Saudi Arabia using a convenience sample of 95 nurses from three ICUs.

Seborrheic Dermatitis-Like Eruption Induced by Isotretinoin: A Case Report.

Isotretinoin has received widespread medical attention for the management of moderate to severe acne vulgaris. It has been associated with various dermatological side effects, particularly dryness and cheilitis. To our knowledge, only one study has provided evidence of isotretinoin-induced seborrheic dermatitis-like eruptions.

Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions Following COVID-19 Infection: Factors That Affect Their Duration in Saudi Arabia.

Introduction:  Many people infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have developed post-COVID-19 symptoms, which are defined as symptoms and signs (e.g., anosmia and ageusia) that persist for more than 12 weeks after getting infected with COVID-19.

Severe Insomnia Induced by Isotretinoin Use for the Management of Acne Vulgaris: A Rare Side Effect.

Isotretinoin has been widely prescribed for the management of moderate to severe acne vulgaris worldwide. It has been associated with different sleep disorders, mainly sleep apnea and hypersomnia. To our knowledge, only one study has found an association between isotretinoin use and insomnia.

Acanthosis Nigricans Presenting as Skin Tags: A Case Report.

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a common chronic disorder that is characterized by velvety-like, hyperpigmented, hyperkeratotic plaques, typically in intertriginous areas. However, atypical presentations have been reported. Here we present a five-year-old boy presented with a one-year history of asymptomatic slowly progressing skin lesions.

Perceived risks of over-the-counter medication use among pregnant Saudi mothers: A cross-sectional study.

Objectives: Many women use over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, particularly during pregnancy. Therefore, this study investigated the perceived risks of using OTC medicines among pregnant Saudi mothers.

Methods: With a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling, the 28-item Drug Use Health Belief Scale was used to collect data from pregnant Saudi mothers (n = 366) in a general tertiary hospital.

Infected Concha Bullosa Mucocele: A Case Report.

Concha bullosa (CB) is a common sinonasal anatomic variant. The obstruction of a CB, though rare, might result in mucocele that may be misdiagnosed. In this report, we present a case of a 32-year-old female with a one-year history of unilateral nasal obstruction, headache, facial pain, foul nasal discharge, and hyposmia, initially misdiagnosed as a neoplasm.

Nasal Dermoid Cyst: A Case Report.

A dermoid cyst (DC) is a rare, benign congenital skin lesion that can occur anywhere on the skin and take any shape. DC is clinically diagnosed through imaging and biopsy. The usual treatment of choice for DC is surgical excision to prevent any local complications, such as inflammation, infection, and bone resorption.