Publications by authors named "Ashutosh Kabiraj"

Article Synopsis
  • Arsenic negatively affects plant metabolism and reduces crop yield, but certain bacteria can help plants cope with this stress by providing hormones that support growth.
  • Seven Bacillus species were isolated from arsenic-contaminated groundwater in West Bengal, India, exhibiting resistance to high levels of arsenate and arsenite, as well as various heavy metals.
  • These Bacillus species can detoxify arsenite and promote rice seedling growth under arsenic stress, making them potential bio-fertilizers for contaminated agricultural areas.
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Contamination of arsenic in drinking water and foods is a threat for human beings. To achieve the goal for the reduction of arsenic availability, besides conventional technologies, arsenic bioremediation by using some potent bacteria is one of the hot topics for researchers. In this context, bacterium, AKS4c was isolated from arsenic contaminated water of Purbasthali, West Bengal, India, and through draft genome sequence; it was identified as a strain of Micrococcus luteus that comprised of 2.

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Background: Arsenic, a ubiquitous toxic metalloid, is a threat to the survival of all living organisms. Bioaccumulation of arsenic interferes with the normal physiological pathway. To overcome arsenic toxicity, organisms have developed arsenite methyltransferase enzyme, which methylates inorganic arsenite to organic arsenic MMA (III) in the presence of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM).

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Contamination of soil by antibiotics and heavy metals originating from hospital facilities has emerged as a major cause for the development of resistant microbes. We collected soil samples surrounding a hospital effluent and measured the resistance of bacterial isolates against multiple antibiotics and heavy metals. One strain BMCSI 3 was found to be sensitive to all tested antibiotics.

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Article Synopsis
  • Arsenic contamination poses serious threats to living organisms, prompting exploration of various methods to reduce its toxicity, including bioremediation using arsenic-loving bacteria.
  • Bacteria absorb arsenate and arsenite through specific proteins, metabolizing them into less toxic forms such as monomethyl arsenic acid (MMA) and dimethyl arsenic acid (DMA).
  • There is potential for enhancing plant growth and arsenic removal through the use of arsenic-resistant bacteria and emerging techniques like phytosuction separation (PS-S), although more research is needed in these areas.
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Environmental health is a critical concern, continuously contaminated by physical and biological components (viz., anthropogenic activity), which adversely affect on biodiversity, ecosystems and human health. Nonetheless, environmental pollution has great impact on microbial communities, especially bacteria, which try to evolve in changing environment.

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