Sustainable production of using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition.

The concept of Integrating Aquaculture with Agriculture (IAA) is considered the right path towards achieving sustainable agriculture in semi and arid areas. With the increase of global water scarcity, the double utilization of water for both fish and crop production is gaining more attention since it ensures maximizing the productivity of every unit of water used. This study investigated the effect of fish effluent irrigation on the herbage growth, essential oil content, and composition of The experiment followed a randomized complete design of three irrigation treatments with three replicates, i.