Objectives: To identify and validate novel COVID-19 subphenotypes with potential heterogenous treatment effects (HTEs) using electronic health record (EHR) data and 33 unique biomarkers.
Design: Retrospective cohort study of adults presenting for acute care, with analysis of biomarkers from residual blood collected during routine clinical care. Latent profile analysis (LPA) of biomarker and EHR data identified subphenotypes of COVID-19 inpatients, which were validated using a separate cohort of patients.
Objective: To provide current information related to central venous catheterization.
Design: Review of literature relevant to central venous catheterization and its indications, insertion techniques, and prevention of complications.
Results: Central venous catheterization can be lifesaving but is associated with complication rates of approximately 15%.