An Unusual Pulmonary Aspergillus Infection: Endobronchial Aspergilloma.

Endobronchial aspergilloma (EBA) is an extremely rare presentation of pulmonary involvement of Aspergillus. It is a noninvasive form of  where the fungus overgrows and colonizes the bronchial lumen. The patient may present with chronic cough, dyspnea, hemoptysis, or wheezing.

Mortality and Its Predictors in COVID-19 Patients With Pre-existing Interstitial Lung Disease.

Background The data on the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on interstitial lung disease (ILD) is still limited. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no study from India to date to assess the impact of COVID-19 in patients with preexisting ILD. We undertook this study to assess the clinical outcome of ILD patients admitted to our hospital with COVID-19.

Predictors of mortality among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A single-centre retrospective analysis.

Background: The severity of disease and mortality due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was found to be high among patients with concurrent medical illnesses. Serum biomarkers can be used to predict the course of COVID-19 pneumonia. Data from India are very scarce about predictors of mortality among COVID-19 patients.

Diagnostic accuracy of semirigid thoracoscopy in exudative pleural effusions and relationship of thoracoscopic findings with probability of malignant diagnosis.

Semirigid thoracoscopy is increasingly becoming the procedure of choice for evaluation of undiagnosed exudative pleural effusions. Few studies have reported relationship of thoracoscopic appearances of pleural abnormalities and etiological diagnoses. We aimed our study to assess the diagnostic utility and safety of semirigid thoracoscopy for evaluation of patients with undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion.

Vascular patterns on narrow band imaging (NBI) video bronchoscopy of lung cancer patients and its relationship with histology: an analytical cross-sectional study.

Introduction: Narrow band imaging (NBI) video bronchoscopy provides better visualisation of submucosal vascular patterns in malignant airway lesions compared to white light bronchoscopy. This analytical cross-sectional study was aimed to look for any relationship between these NBI vascular patterns and the histologic type of lung cancer.

Material And Methods: After screening 78 patients with suspected lung cancer, 53 subjects underwent video bronchoscopy.

Benign Endobronchial Inflammatory Polyp with Cystic Degeneration: A Case Report.

Endobronchial lesions causing luminal obstruction are mostly found in bronchogenic carcinoma. Inflammatory polyps originating from the tracheobronchial tree are rarely found. Here we report a case of an elderly male presenting with prolonged cough who was found to have an endobronchial inflammatory polyp.

Spontaneous Partial Regression of a Carcinoid Tumor: Radiology May Not Capture the Real Picture.

A partial or complete resolution of the neoplastic lesion, either spontaneously or in the presence of therapy that is considered inadequate to exert significant influence on the growth of the neoplastic lesion, is considered a spontaneous regression. This phenomenon is extremely rare in lung neoplasms. A close follow up with imaging along with bronchoscopy and a biopsy of the lesion is essential, as they may have potential for distant spread even during radiological regression.

Efficacy and Safety of Stent, Valves, Vapour ablation, Coils and Sealant Therapies in Advanced Emphysema: A Meta-Analysis.

Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) methods have emerged as a new treatment option for patients with severe emphysema. Endobronchial valves and coils have been extensively studied. This review assesses efficacy, safety, and cost effectiveness of the BLVR procedures (stent, valves, vapor ablation, endobronchial coils, lung sealant) in patients with severe emphysema.

A Prospective Study of Bacteriological Etiology in Hospitalized Acute Exacerbation of COPD Patients: Relationship with Lung Function and Respiratory Failure.

Objectives: Bacterial infections are the major cause of acute exacerbation of COPD (AE-COPD). The relationship between lung functions and respiratory failure (arterial blood gas parameters) with the etiology of AE-COPD has not been clearly understood. We conducted this study to determine the bacterial profile in AE-COPD and to identify the associated risk factors and drug sensitivity pattern.

An Atypical Case of Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome: Time to Change the Diagnostic Approach?

Mounier-Kuhn syndrome (MKS) is a rare disease of unknown etiology characterized by abnormal pathologic dilatation of tracheabronchial tree. The diagnosis of MKS is normally made on CT scan of chest on the basis of enlarged diameters of trachea and main stem bronchi. We are presenting histologically confirmed case of MKS, where the diameter of right main bronchus is below minimum diameter (mean+3 SD) required for the diagnosis.