Study Design: An in vitro biomechanical and imaging study generated from an in vivo porcine model of early stage degenerative disc disease was used to evaluate mechanical property restoration, comparing 2 minimally invasive injection techniques.
Objective: To evaluate the ability of an injectable hydrogel to restore the mechanical properties of spinal motion segments with early stage disc degeneration, comparing 2 minimally invasive injection techniques.
Summary Of Background Data: Treatment of early-stage disc degeneration may benefit from a combination of tissue engineering and minimally invasive therapeutic approaches.