Publications by authors named "Asano Aya"

Eribulin is widely used to treat metastatic breast cancer (BC). Higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are associated with higher mortality in several cancer types. However, the association between BC prognosis and peripheral immune status remains controversial.

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  • Collagen disorders are chronic autoimmune diseases, and their relationship with breast cancer risk is uncertain; this study focused on the outcomes of 25 women with both conditions.
  • The study reviewed patient data, revealing that most had specific types of collagen disorders, and the majority received immunosuppressive treatments.
  • Key findings showed that these patients had higher Ki-67 levels (indicating faster cancer cell growth) and lower rates of recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to a control group, suggesting the need for close follow-up for these patients.
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Vimentin is a stable mesenchymal immunohistochemical marker and is widely recognized as a major marker of mesenchymal tumors. The purpose of the present study was to investigate if the vimentin expression status might serve as a significant predictor of outcomes in patients with invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST) and to investigate, by comprehensive RNA sequencing analyses, the mechanisms involved in the heightened malignant potential of vimentin-positive IBC-NSTs. This study, conducted using the data of 855 patients with IBC-NST, clearly identified vimentin expression status as a very important independent biological parameter for accurately predicting the outcomes in patients with IBC-NST.

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Breast cancer arising from fibroadenoma (FA) is rare, in which almost all reported cases are human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative. This is the first report to describe a case of HER2-positive breast cancer arising from FA that was treated with chemotherapy plus anti-HER2 therapy. In this early case, upfront surgery outcomes guided the selection of appropriate systemic therapy.

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Occult breast cancer is rare in practice. We studied the clinical outcomes of 5 occult breast cancers, including 2 with Luminal and 3 with non-Luminal subtypes, for which the primary site was not detected in the breast-by-breast MRI. The percentage of occult breast cancers that we encountered at our hospital was 0.

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  • Granulomatous mastitis is a rare and benign breast condition linked to chronic inflammation, often with an unknown cause, hence it's called idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM).
  • Diagnostic imaging techniques like ultrasound and mammography may not always distinguish between benign and malignant tumors, making biopsies necessary for accurate diagnosis.
  • The study reports on three IGM cases post-breast conserving surgery in cancer patients, emphasizing the need for tumorectomy when biopsy results are inconclusive, which may help guide future management of similar cases.
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  • Secretory breast carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer found in children under 20, emphasizing the need for careful noninvasive diagnostic methods.
  • A case study of a 6-year-old girl revealed an invasive secretory breast carcinoma detected through a palpable mass, which led to a successful excision biopsy.
  • The study highlights the use of elastography as a noninvasive tool to assess tumor stiffness, suggesting that a high stiffness score (above 4) warrants further invasive diagnostic procedures to ensure accurate diagnosis of breast tumors in pediatric patients.
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Background: Hypoxia is a key driver of cancer progression. We evaluated the prognostic impact of F-fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) prior to treatment in patients with breast cancer.

Methods: Forty-four patients with stage II/III primary breast cancer underwent positron emission tomography/computed with F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET/CT) and FMISO.

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Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is involved in the development and progression of various types of cancers. In this study, we investigated the role of miR-331-3p in cell proliferation and the expression of keratinocyte differentiation markers of uterine cervical cancer cells. Moreover, we evaluated whether neuropilin 2 (NRP2) are putative target molecules that regulate the human papillomavirus (HPV) related oncoproteins E6 and E7.

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Molecular diagnosis using DNA and RNA derived from malignant tumors and molecular biological tools such as the quantitative polymerase-chain-reaction (qPCR) is a commonly used technique in clinical pathology. In this report, we compared the qualitative extraction of RNA and DNA from cancer cells fixed using several liquid-based cytology (LBC) kits. Ten to 1,000 cells from the T24 urinary bladder cancer cell line and SKG-II cervical cancer cell line were fixed with 55% methanol and three different methanol-based LBC solutions.

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