Bilateral exudative retinal detachment with subretinal light-chain protein in a patient with multiple myeloma -case report.

Background: Exudative retinal detachment in patients with multiple myeloma is exceedingly rare. Only two Cases are known to us. We successfully identified light-chain proteins in subretinal fluid, allowing for a more precise understanding of the pathogenesis of this complication.

Optical coherence tomography angiography suggests choriocapillaris perfusion deficit as etiology of acute macular neuroretinopathy.

Purpose: Acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) can cause sudden-onset and permanent scotoma in healthy young patients. Analysis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) of AMN patients may provide insights into disease mechanism.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of consecutive SARS-Cov-2-related AMN patients that presented in our clinic between Jan 1st, 2022, and April 30th, 2023, within 30 days of symptom onset.

[Evaluation of the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of conjunctival neoplasms : Comparison with histological findings after excision].

Background: Neoplasms of the conjunctiva include many different entities with a broad variety of clinical presentations. This can make a precise clinical diagnosis difficult. R0 resection is the gold standard treatment for most malignant conjunctival neoplasms, but not every benign lesions must treated by excision.

Risk factors for Graves' Orbitopathy in surgical patients-Results of a 10-year retrospective study with review of the literature.

Introduction: We investigated known (eg age, smoking, thyrotropin receptor autoantibody (TRAb)) and new risk factors (eg thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPO-Ab), thyroid size, or BMI) for Graves' disease (GD) and Graves' orbitopathy (GO), especially in combination with each other, to determine which factors play the most important role in the development of GO.

Methods: From 2008 to 2018,  = 500 patients with GD were included in this retrospective single-centre case-control study.  = 231 (46%) had a GO and  = 269 (54%) showed no GO.