Metastatic breast cancer presenting as an epithelial defect.

A 62-year-old woman was referred for evaluation of a nonhealing epithelial defect of the left eye. Examination also revealed left upper lid ptosis, cicatricial lagophthalmos, and palpable lid masses. With probing, the patient admitted to recent history of lobular carcinoma and remote history of ductal carcinoma of the breast.

Valsalva retinopathy as a complication of colonoscopy.

Case report of a 44-year-old man who presented to the Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn with complaints of a central scotoma and blurred vision in the right eye, which occurred while he was having a routine colonoscopy. The patient reported experiencing pain during the procedure. The funduscopic examination revealed a dumb-bell shaped hemorrhage in the fovea of the right eye.