Publications by authors named "Arturo Calderon-Gallegos"

has been used for decades as an experimental model for the study of human and porcine cysticercosis. Even though, its life cycle, tissue organization, ultrastructure and immune response elicited in the host, have been extensively described, there are many other biological questions remaining to be addressed. In the present study we revisited the muscle and neural architecture of cysticerci in two of the most frequently used strains (WFU and ORF), using conventional staining and confocal microscopy imaging, aiming to assemble an updated anatomy.

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Flatworms are known for their remarkable regenerative ability, one which depends on totipotent cells known as germinative cells in cestodes. Depletion of germinative cells with hydroxyurea (HU) affects the regeneration of the parasite. Here, we studied the reduction and recovery of germinative cells in cysticerci after HU treatment (25 mM and 40 mM of HU for 6 days) through in vitro assays.

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The rapid spread of COVID-19 on all continents and the mortality induced by SARS-CoV-2 virus, the cause of the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has motivated an unprecedented effort for vaccine development. Inactivated viruses as well as vaccines focused on the partial or total sequence of the Spike protein using different novel platforms such us RNA, DNA, proteins, and non-replicating viral vectors have been developed. The high global need for vaccines, now and in the future, and the emergence of new variants of concern still requires development of accessible vaccines that can be adapted according to the most prevalent variants in the respective regions.

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Inhalants are chemical substances that induce intoxication, and toluene is the main component of them. Increasing evidence indicates that a dependence on inhalants involves a state of chronic stress associated to the activation of immune cells in the central nervous system and release of proinflammatory mediators, especially in some brain areas such as the nucleus accumbens and frontal cortex, where the circuits of pleasure and reward are. In this study, anti-neuroinflammatory treatment based on a single dose of intranasal methylprednisolone was assessed in a murine model of chronic toluene exposure.

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Article Synopsis
  • Human cysticercosis is a significant neurological issue in regions like Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Americas, linked to cestode parasites, with recent genomic studies enhancing our understanding of their biology and interaction with hosts.
  • The WFU strain genome of a related cestode was sequenced alongside the ORF strain, revealing high similarity and karyotyping showing no differences in chromosome structure, challenging previous assumptions about chromosomal loss.
  • Variants between the strains indicated changes in gene regulation rather than chromosomal differences, suggesting that developmental gene expressions could explain the lack of scolex formation in the ORF strain.
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