Infective endocarditis (IE) secondary to and streptococcus species comprises the majority of cases in literature with Gram negative bacterial insults occurring infrequently. is a Gram negative bacillus which is classified as motile, non-lactose fermenting, and a facultative anerobe. The presumed risk factor for the development of IE is intravenous drug use (IVDU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Capillary hemangiomas of the eyelids and orbit can cause refractive and occlusive amblyopia. Although oral and intralesional steroid injections are the most common treatment modalities, sometimes they are not successful. There is a paucity of information in the literature on the success of eliminating amblyogenic factors by treating these lesions with surgical resection.
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