Publications by authors named "Arthur M C Kwan"

Background: Current ways to diagnose citrate accumulation (CA) in patients receiving regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) are confounded by various clinical factors. Serum citrate measurement emerges as a more direct way to diagnose CA, but its clinical utility and optimal cut-off values remain undefined. This study examined serum citrate kinetics and its diagnostic performance for CA in patients receiving RCA CRRT.

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Background: The impact of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) on influenza-related pneumonia (IRP) is not established. Our objective was to investigate the association between NAI treatment and IRP incidence and outcomes in patients hospitalised with A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection.

Methods: A worldwide meta-analysis of individual participant data from 20 634 hospitalised patients with laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 (n = 20 021) or clinically diagnosed (n = 613) 'pandemic influenza'.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed the effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors in reducing mortality among hospitalized patients with the H1N1 virus during the pandemic.
  • Data from 29,234 patients across 78 studies was examined to assess the impact of these antiviral treatments.
  • Results showed that neuraminidase inhibitors reduced mortality risk, particularly when administered early (within two days of symptom onset), highlighting the importance of prompt treatment.
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