Publications by authors named "Arthur Kanowitz"
Objective: To determine the safety and effectiveness of fentanyl administration for prehospital pain management.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of patients transported by ambulance during 2002-2003 who were administered fentanyl citrate in an out-of-hospital setting. Pre- and post-pain-management data were abstracted, including vital signs, verbal numeric pain scale scores, medications administered, and recovery interventions.