Evaluating Dentists' Understanding of Dry Mouth Management: An International Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: Studying dentists' knowledge of dry mouth management is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes and oral health. This study aimed to evaluate their knowledge and awareness of dry mouth and its predictors.

Materials And Methods: A pre-validated online survey was administered to a convenience sample of dentists across six countries.

Binding of a Drug (Colchicine) to L-Asparaginase Enzyme Using Multispectroscopic, Thermodynamics, and Simulation Studies: Possible Implication in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment.

The research aims to elucidate how drug interactions affect the activity of L-asparaginase (L-ASNase), an essential enzyme in cancer treatment, especially for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Understanding these interactions is crucial for optimizing treatment effectiveness and reducing adverse effects. This study explores the intricate molecular interactions and structural dynamics of L-ASNase upon binding with colchicine.

Understanding the stability and dynamics of influenza a H5N1 polymerase PB2 CAP-Binding domain in complex with natural compounds for antiviral drug discovery.

Influenza A virus, particularly the H5N1 strain, poses a significant threat to public health due to its ability to cause severe respiratory illness and its high mortality rate. Traditional antiviral drugs targeting influenza A virus have faced challenges such as drug resistance and limited efficacy. Therefore, new antiviral compounds are needed to be discovered and developed.

Corrigendum to "Improved STNNet, A benchmark for detection, tracking, and counting crowds using Drones" [MethodsX 13 (2024) 1-7/102820].

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.

Improved STNNet, A benchmark for detection, tracking, and counting crowds using Drones.

In computer vision, navigating multi-object tracking in crowded scenes poses a fundamental challenge with broad applications ranging from surveillance systems to autonomous vehicles. Traditional tracking methods encounter difficulties associating noisy object detections and maintaining consistent labels across frames, particularly in scenarios like video surveillance for crowd control and public safety. This paper introduces 'Improved Space-Time Neighbor-Aware Network (STNNet),' an advanced framework for online Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) designed to address these challenges.

Diabetes Health Literacy, Drug Adherence and Factors Associated with Them among Urban Patients in Kerala, India.

Aims: The study aimed to assess diabetes health literacy, adherence to diabetes medication, and its associated factors in Kerala, India, the most advanced Indian state in epidemiological transition with the highest literacy level in India.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among 280 diabetes patients (mean age 62 years, male 42%) selected by multistage cluster sampling. Information on sociodemographic variables was collected using a pretested structured interview schedule.

Unveiling the Detrimental Effect of Glipizide on Structure and Function of Catalase: Spectroscopic, Thermodynamics and Simulation Studies.

Free radicals, products of oxidative processes, induce cellular damage linked to diseases like Parkinson's and diabetes due to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Catalase, crucial for scavenging ROS, emerges as a therapeutic agent against ailments including atherosclerosis and tumor progression. Its primary function involves breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

An environmentally sustainable approach for the utilization of as a green inhibitor against weathering steel corrosion in acidic media.

In the realm of corrosion mitigation, the search for sustainable and ecologically accountable inhibitors attracts significant interest from the environmental point of view. This study investigates the intriguing possibilities presented by (EB) as a green and innovative corrosion inhibitor for weathering steel in 1 M HSO. EB, a naturally abundant plant species, holds promise as a green and sustainable inhibitor due to its inherent chemical composition in the environment.

Resistance against two lytic phage variants attenuates virulence and antibiotic resistance in .

Background: Bacteriophage therapy is becoming part of mainstream Western medicine since antibiotics of clinical use tend to fail. It involves applying lytic bacteriophages that self-replicate and induce cell lysis, thus killing their hosts. Nevertheless, bacterial killing promotes the selection of resistant clones which sometimes may exhibit a decrease in bacterial virulence or antibiotic resistance.

Antiglycation potential of metal ions and polyphenolic extract of chickpea on thiol-protease inhibitor: A management for diabetic complications.

Glycation is the non-enzymatic adduct formation between reducing sugars or dicarbonyls with proteins and is a crucial molecular event under hyperglycaemic conditions of diabetes. The accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) due to glycation of proteins has been implicated in several diseases associated with ageing and diabetes. Thus, investigating the antiglycation potential of some trace metal ions (Manganese; Mn, and Zinc; Zn) and polyphenolic extract of chickpea seeds (PEC) on the methylglyoxal (MGO) induced glycation of a phytocystatin isolated from chickpea was taken up to find an inexpensive and non-toxic therapeutic means of medicating protein glycation and associated diabetic complications.

Aggregation and cytotoxicity of food additive dye (Azorubine)-albumin adducts: a multi-spectroscopic, microscopic and computational analysis.

Protein and peptide misfolding is a central factor in the formation of pathological aggregates and fibrils linked to disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Therefore, it's essential to understand how food additives, particularly Azorubine, affect protein structures and their ability to induce aggregation. In this study, human serum albumin (HSA) was used as a model protein to investigate the binding and conformational changes caused by azorubine, a common food and drink colorant.

Unravelling the role of microneedles in drug delivery: Principle, perspectives, and practices.

In recent year, the research of transdermal drug delivery systems has got substantial attention towards the development of microneedles (MNs). This shift has occurred due to multifaceted advantages of MNs as they can be utilized to deliver the drug deeper to the skin with minimal invasion, offer successful delivery of drugs and biomolecules that are susceptible to degradation in gastrointestinal tract (GIT), act as biosensors, and help in monitoring the level of biomarkers in the body. These can be fabricated into different types based on their applications as well as material for fabrication.

Electrochemical synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some -phenyl α-amino acids.

In the present report, the authors describe a synthetic route for the generation of -phenyl amino acid derivatives using CO a C-C coupling reaction in an undivided cell containing a combination of Mg-Pt electrodes. The reactions were completed in a short time without the formation of any other side product. The final products were purified a simple recrystallization procedure.

Modulation of quorum sensing and biofilm of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens by Cinnamomum zeylanicum L.

The development of antibiotic resistant microbial pathogens has become a global health threat and a major concern in modern medicine. The problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has majorly arisen due to sub-judicious use of antibiotics in health care and livestock industry. A slow progress has been made in last two decades in discovery of new antibiotics.

Umbelliferone modulates the quorum sensing and biofilm of Gram - ve bacteria: and investigations.

In last two decades, the world has seen an exponential increase in the antimicrobial resistance (AMR), making the issue a serious threat to human health. The mortality caused by AMR is one of the leading causes of human death worldwide. Till the end of the twentieth century, a tremendous success in the discovery of new antibiotics was seen, but in last two decades, there is negligible progress in this direction.

Brominated lipid probes expose structural asymmetries in constricted membranes.

Lipids in biological membranes are thought to be functionally organized, but few experimental tools can probe nanoscale membrane structure. Using brominated lipids as contrast probes for cryo-EM and a model ESCRT-III membrane-remodeling system composed of human CHMP1B and IST1, we observed leaflet-level and protein-localized structural lipid patterns within highly constricted and thinned membrane nanotubes. These nanotubes differed markedly from protein-free, flat bilayers in leaflet thickness, lipid diffusion rates and lipid compositional and conformational asymmetries.

Incidence of Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Transesophageal Echocardiography Use in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation.

The risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) after transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in patients with high grade esophageal varices (EV) that are undergoing Orthotopic Liver transplantation (OLT) is poorly understood. This was a retrospective single-centre cohort study in all patients that underwent OLT at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham between September 2016 and September 2018. The primary outcome was to determine the incidence of UGIB in patients that have undergone OLT with EV that received TEE.

Assessment of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens in Buffalo Raw Milk Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Based Assay.

Milk is a putrescible commodity that is extremely prone to microbial contamination. Primarily, milk and dairy products are believed to be easily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms, including , spp., and .

Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Dental Professionals: A Multi-Country Survey.

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the acceptance rate and associated factors of COVID-19 vaccines among dentists and dental students in seven countries.

Material And Methods: A structured questionnaire prepared and guided by the report of the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy was distributed among groups of dentists and dental students in seven countries across four continents.

Results: A total of 1527 subjects (850 dentists and 677 dental students) participated in this survey.

Silicon Nanoparticle-Induced Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism, Photosynthesis, and ROS Homeostasis in Subjected to Salinity Stress.

Agricultural crops are facing major restraints with the rapid augmentation of global warming, salt being a major factor affecting productivity. Tomato () plant has immense nutritional significance; however, it can be negatively influenced by salinity stress. Nanoparticles (NPs) have excellent properties, due to which these particles are used in agriculture to enhance various growth parameters even in the presence of abiotic stresses.

Expanding Arsenal against Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Quercetin Based Nanoformulations: Breakthroughs and Bottlenecks.

Quercetin (Qu), a dietary flavonoid, is obtained from many fruits and vegetables such as coriander, broccoli, capers, asparagus, onion, figs, radish leaves, cranberry, walnuts, and citrus fruits. It has proven its role as a nutraceutical owing to numerous pharmacological effects against various diseases in preclinical studies. Despite these facts, Qu and its nanoparticles are less explored in clinical research as a nutraceutical.

Polymeric micelles loaded with glyburide and vanillic acid: I. Formulation development, in-vitro characterization and bioavailability studies.

The co-formulation of glyburide (Gly) and vanillic acid (VA) as such in the form of nanomedicine has never been explored to treat metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus. Both the drugs possess dissolution rate-limited oral bioavailability leading to poor therapeutic efficacy. Hence, co-loading these drugs into a nanocarrier could overcome their poor oral bioavailability related challenges.