Electrotherapy for neck pain.

Background: Neck pain is common, disabling and costly. The effectiveness of electrotherapy as a physiotherapeutic option remains unclear. This update replaces our 2005 Cochrane review on this topic.

Physiological, sensory, and functional measures in a model of wrist muscle injury and recovery.

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of muscle rehabilitation modalities, it is first necessary to develop a model to test measures that would assess physiological, sensory, and functional muscle recovery. This study attempted to develop such a model for wrist injury.

Subjects: Healthy male and female adults (n = 25).