Background: The objective of the transanesthetic management of renal transplant is to achieve graft function and improve its prognosis and quality of life of the patient; total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is an attractive alternative for the maintenance of hemodynamic stability, lower immunologic involvement, and prevention of reperfusion ischemia injury, which are fundamental in the success of the transplant. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of TIVA on hemodynamic changes in renal transplant.
Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study of patients who received transplants under TIVA from March 1, 2014, to March 31, 2019.
Background: The transverse abdominal plane (TAP) block is sensitive and encompasses peripheral nerves of the anterior abdominal wall. It decreases 27% of the forced vital capacity, 58% of maximum inspiratory, and 51% of the maximum expiratory pressure on the first postoperative day. It is a postoperative analgesic alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: General anesthesia is the conventional management of renal transplant, and its evolution has revolved around the development of new drugs; however, a group of patients meet conditions for neuraxial anesthesia, because of their comorbidities, who are at greater risk of complications with general anesthesia and are not favorable to grafting.
Methods: We conducted a controlled clinical trial of 109 renal transplant recipients where renal function was evaluated at 24, 48, and 72 hours and 3 months after transplant, and we compared regional, general anesthesia with inhaled anesthetic and total intravenous anesthesia. It was performed for 1 year, and serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, and electrolytes were evaluated.