Clinical-scale expansion of CD34 cord blood cells amplifies committed progenitors and rapid scid repopulation cells.

Umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation is associated with long periods of aplastic anaemia. This undesirable situation is due to the low cell dose available per unit of UCB and the immaturity of its progenitors. To overcome this, we present a cell culture strategy aimed at the expansion of the CD34 population and the generation of granulocyte lineage-committed progenitors.

Evaluation of a cell-banking strategy for the production of clinical grade mesenchymal stromal cells from Wharton's jelly.

Background Aims: Umbilical cord (UC) has been proposed as a source of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for use in experimental cell-based therapies provided that its collection does not raise any risk to the donor, and, similar to bone marrow and lipoaspirates, UC-MSCs are multipotent cells with immuno-modulative properties. However, some of the challenges that make a broader use of UC-MSCs difficult include the limited availability of fresh starting tissue, time-consuming processing for successful derivation of cell lines, and the lack of information on identity, potency and genetic stability in extensively expanded UC-MSCs, which are necessary for banking relevant cell numbers for preclinical and clinical studies.

Methods: Factors affecting the success of the derivation process (namely, time elapsed from birth to processing and weight of fragments), and methods for establishing a two-tiered system of Master Cell Bank and Working Cell Bank of UC-MSCs were analyzed.

Quality compliance in the shift from cell transplantation to cell therapy in non-pharma environments.

Along with academic and charitable organizations, transfusion centers have ventured into the stem cell field, with the aim of testing of novel cell-based therapeutics in a clinical setting for future marketing approval. The fact that quality management structures, which are required for compliance with good scientific practice regulations, were originally designed for product development in corporate environments represents a major challenge for many developers. In this Commentary, challenges that non-pharmaceutical institutions must overcome to translate cell-based products into clinical therapies will be discussed from a quality standpoint.

Use of a chronic model of articular cartilage and meniscal injury for the assessment of long-term effects after autologous mesenchymal stromal cell treatment in sheep.

Regenerative therapies using adult stem cells have attracted great interest in the recent years and offer a promising alternative to current surgical practices. In this report, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of an autologous cell-based treatment of osteoarthritis using mesenchymal stromal cells expanded from bone marrow aspirates that were administered intra-articularly. Ten 2-year old ewes were divided in two groups (for analysis at 6 and 12 months, respectively).

Treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis with advanced cell therapy in sheep.

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of core decompression associated with advanced cell therapy for the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis in an established sheep model.

Methods: Early stage osteonecrosis of the right hip was induced cryogenically in 15 mature sheep. At 6 weeks, the sheep were divided into three groups, Group A: core decompression only; Group B: core decompression followed by implantation of an acellular bone matrix scaffold; Group C: core decompression followed by implantation of a cultured BMSC loaded bone matrix scaffold.