Depressive symptoms and oral mucositis in children with oncological diseases: a cross-sectional study.

The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between depressive symptoms and the occurrence of oral mucositis in children with oncological diseases treated at a reference hospital. This was a cross-sectional study conducted with individuals aged 4 to 18 years, diagnosed with primary neoplasms. Data was collected by using a questionnaire that assessed the degree of oral mucositis according to the World Health Organization index, the risk of oral mucositis according to the Child's International Mucositis Evaluation Scale, and depressive symptoms using the Children's Depression Inventory.

Predictive model for temporomandibular disorder in adolescents: Decision tree.

Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) do not only occur in adults but also in adolescents, with negative impacts on their development.

Aim: To propose a predictive model for TMD in adolescents using a decision tree (DT) analysis and to identify groups at high and low risk of developing TMD in the city of Recife, PE, Brazil.

Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Recife on 1342 schoolchildren of both sexes aged 10-17 years.

Model for Predicting Temporomandibular Dysfunction: Use of Classification Tree Analysis.

The aim of this study was to construct a predictive model that uses classification tree statistical analysis to predict the occurrence of temporomandibular disorder, by dividing the sample into groups of high and low risk for the development of the disease. The use of predictive statistical approaches that facilitate the process of recognizing and/or predicting the occurrence of temporomandibular disorder is of interest to the scientific community, for the purpose of providing patients with more adequate solutions in each case. This was a cross-sectional analytical population-based study that involved a sample of 776 individuals who had sought medical or dental attendance at the Family Health Units in Recife, PE, Brazil.

Dental development in children born to Zikv-infected mothers: a case-based study.

Background: In Brazil, in October 2015, an outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and an increase in newborns with microcephaly suggested a relationship between maternal infection and microcephaly in children.

Objective: First, to assess the presence of dental bud sin 13 infants with a confirmed diagnosis of congenital ZIKV syndrome, born to mothers infected with the virus during pregnancy; second, to evaluate the dental development of these children at a 36-month follow-up.

Design: Case-based longitudinal study.

Clinical Assessment of Rosemary-based Toothpaste (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.): A Randomized Controlled Double-blind Study.

The present study was to investigate the action of a toothpaste made from the extract of Rosmarinus officinalis Linn. (rosemary) in a clinical randomized, controlled, open and double-blind trial. One hundred and ten volunteers fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were randomly separated into two groups according to the toothpastes used: Group A (experimental) and Group B (control).

Orofacial Injuries in Children and Adolescents (2009-2013): A 5-Year Study In Porto, Portugal.

The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of acts of aggression to the head, face and neck towards victims of Physical Violence against Children and Adolescents (PVCA) who were examined at the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences Delegation North (INMLCF-DN) in Porto, Portugal. A study was carried out on 2,148 complaints of physical aggression against children and adolescents (0 to less than 18 years old) occurred between 2009 and 2013 and which were retrieved from information about violence held on INMLCF-DN data files. Continuous variables were described and the association between them was verified by Chi-square or Fischer's Exact tests with 5% significance level.

Dentifrice Containing Extract of Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.: An Antimicrobial Evaluation.

This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of a dentifrice containing an alcoholic extract of rosemary on oral bacteria, compared to a commercially available herbal dentifrice. Standard strains of Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175), Streptococcus oralis (ATCC 9811) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (ATCC 7469) were used, as well as different toothpastes based on rosemary (TR), on propolis (TH), triclosan (positive control) (TPC) and non-fluoridated dentifrice (negative control) (TNC). Bacteria were seeded in Petri dishes and paper discs soaked with dilutions of dentifrice placed on the plates.

A new "silver-bullet" to treat caries in children--nano silver fluoride: a randomised clinical trial.

Background: Untreated dental caries in children remains a public health challenge in poor communities.

Objectives: This prospective controlled clinical trial investigated the effectiveness of a new anti-caries agent, Nano Silver Fluoride (NSF), applied once a year to arrest caries in children.

Methods: One hundred thirty decayed primary teeth were randomly divided into two groups: NSF as the experimental agent and water as the control group.

Job satisfaction among dental assistants in Brazil.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expressed levels of job satisfaction of dental assistants working in Brazil and whether there are relationships among professional formation standards, workplace relations and job satisfaction. An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out with a calculated sample of 443 dental assistants. A questionnaire was developed for this purpose and its validity was verified in a pilot study.

[Impact of the existing tooth number on daily performance: pilot study].

To establish the relation between the aspects associated to the number of the teeth and the impact on daily performance it was realized a pilot study with 75 voluntary patients that had been divided in three groups: short arch, complete and toothless. To evaluate the impact the IODD was used (Index of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performance). The results had evidenced that 16% of the participants had at least one daily activity affected.

Relationship between traumatic dental injuries and obesity in Brazilian schoolchildren.

The aim of this study was to investigate if obesity is associated to the occurrence of dental trauma in the permanent anterior teeth of adolescents from Recife, Brazil. It included a random sample of 1046 boys and girls aged 12 years attending both public and private schools. The sample size was calculated using a 95% confidence interval level; a statistical significance of 5%; and an odds ratio of 1.

Christ Siemens Touraine syndrome: a case report.

Background: The ectodermal dysplasias are a large and complex group of diseases.

Case Presentation: This article presents a case in a 37 years old female patient, referred to the dental clinic for impairment patients maintained by the University of Pernambuco. She presented typical characteristics of Christ Siemens Touraine syndrome such as alterations of the inferior members, a great number of diffuse pigmentations, poor oral hygiene, periodontal disease, oligodontia, enamel hypoplasia, including alteration in the form and size of the teeth.

Treatment of condylar fractures: A retrospective cohort study.

Objective: Evaluate routine alterations in patients submitted to treatment of unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle.

Patients And Methods: The sample consisted of 30 patients of both sexes submitted to surgical and nonsurgical treatment. All patients answered an evaluation questionnaire on perception of the Oral Impact on Daily Performances (OIDP) and underwent physical and imaging examination.

Profile of periodontal conditions in a Brazilian adult population.

Purpose: To evaluate the periodontal condition of adult patients attending public health centres in the city of Recife, Brazil, and to investigate whether periodontal conditions are associated with socioeconomic and demographic variables.

Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study included 13 randomly selected public health centres. Sample size was calculated using 5.

Sensitivity and specificity of pantomography to predict inferior alveolar nerve damage during extraction of impacted lower third molars.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of maxillary radiographic image findings in predicting nerve lesions in third molar surgery.

Patients And Methods: A total of 260 third molars were assessed prior to surgical removal by means of panoramic radiography in the sample of 153 patients (73.8% female).

[Violence against women, family cohesion and drugs].

Objective: To evaluate the association between cohesion, adaptability and mental risk in families, physical violence against women and the use of drugs.

Methods: Data for this paired case-control study was collected in 2004 and 2005 in the city of Joao Pessoa, in Northeastern Brazil. The sample included 260 women, divided into 130 battered individuals and 130 non-battered.

Prevalence and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren.

The aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth of schoolchildren in Recife, Brazil. It included a random sample of 1046 boys and girls aged 12 attending both public and private schools. The sample size was calculated using a 95% confidence interval level; a statistical significance of 5% (alpha); a sample power of 80%; and an odds ratio of 1.

Primary reason for tooth extraction in a Brazilian adult population.

Purpose: To identify the primary reasons for tooth extraction in a Brazilian adult population.

Materials And Methods: Interviews and oral examinations were conducted with 466 subjects aged from 18-76 years in the city of Maceió, Brazil. Frequency distributions, means and medians were calculated and the chi-square test was used to determine the level of significance.

Influence of the patient's race on the dentist's decision to extract or retain a decayed tooth.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the patient's race on the dentist's decision to extract or retain a decayed tooth.

Methods: A probabilistic random sample of 297 dentists from Recife, Brazil, was used. Two case scenarios were presented to the dentists.

Risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren.

The aim of this pilot study was to analyse whether overjet, lip coverage and obesity represented risk factors associated with the occurrence of dental trauma in the permanent anterior teeth of schoolchildren in Recife, Brazil. It included a random sample of 116 boys and girls aged 12 years, attending both public and private schools. Data was collected through clinical examinations and interviews.