The Dugdale planning method for high tibial osteotomies underestimates the correction angle compared to the Miniaci method.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the planning methods of Dugdale and Miniaci for high tibial osteotomies (HTO) and to assess how their use could influence on the degree of correction and thus the postoperative weight bearing line (WBL).

Methods: Pre- and postoperative standing hip-knee-ankle (HKA) radiographs were obtained from 70 patients that underwent HTO. The correction angles were determined using Dugdale's and Miniaci's methods, and for the latter, both for an opening wedge as well for a closing wedge osteotomy.

A simple method for accurate rotational positioning of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty.

Background and purpose - There are many techniques for placing the femoral component in correct rotational alignment in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), but only a few have been tested against the supposed gold standard, rotation determined by postoperative computed tomography (CT). We evaluated the accuracy and variability of a new method, the clinical rotational axis (CRA) method, and assessed the association between the CRA and knee function. Patients and methods - The CRA is a line derived from clinical judgement of information from the surgical transepicondylar axis, the anteroposterior axis, and the posterior condylar line.