Rosmarinic Acid Suppresses Subconjunctival Neovascularization in Experimental Glaucoma Surgery.

Purpose: Excessive subconjunctival scarring is associated with increased angiogenesis and leads to filtration failure in glaucoma surgery. In this study, we describe that rosmarinic acid (RA) has anti-angiogenic activity during wound healing in a rabbit model of glaucoma surgery.

Methods: Forty New Zealand rabbits underwent an experimental trabeculectomy and were randomly allocated into two treatment groups: RA group - treated with subconjunctival injections of 0.

Effect of local application of aminoguanidine on the biomechanical retention of implants in rats with induced diabetes.

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of surgical placement of an aminoguanidine (AG)-loaded chitosan membrane, which allows slow local release of AG, over an endosseous implant on mechanical retention of the implant in nondiabetic and diabetic rats.

Materials And Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups of eight animals each and subjected to three different treatment modalities: (1) implant placement in the femur, (2) placement of implant + chitosan membrane without AG at the surgical site, or (3) placement of implant + AG-loaded chitosan membrane (AG concentration of 7.35 mmol/kg body weight) at the surgical site.

Vitreous pharmacokinetics and retinal safety of intravitreal preserved versus non-preserved triamcinolone acetonide in rabbit eyes.

Purpose: To compare the intravitreal pharmacokinetic profile of a triamcinolone acetonide formulation containing the preservative benzyl alcohol (TA-BA) versus a preservative-free triamcinolone acetonide formulation (TA-PF), and evaluate potential signs of toxicity to the retina.

Methods: A total of 60 New Zealand male white rabbits, divided into two groups, were studied. In the TA-BA group, 30 rabbits received an intravitreal injection of TA-BA (4  mg/0.

In vitro release and characterization of chitosan films as dexamethasone carrier.

Chitosan, a biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is a potentially useful material in various fields. We produced mono and bilayer chitosan films containing dexamethasone as a drug carrier for controlled release. The chitosan drug-loaded films were produced by a casting/solvent evaporation technique using 2 wt% acetic acid solution and distilled water and they were dried at room temperature.