Publications by authors named "Arllet Portugal"

Article Synopsis
  • The Crop Ontology (CO) is a system developed by the Generation Challenge Program to support integrated crop breeding by providing standardized trait names, making it easier for breeders to access and share genotypic and phenotypic data.
  • CO includes detailed descriptions of measurement methods and scales, along with images, to enhance data discovery and is integrated with the Integrated Breeding (IB) fieldbooks for efficient annotation of field data.
  • It features online tools for continuous maintenance and allows for cross-referencing with other databases like Plant Ontology (PO) and Trait Ontology (TO), facilitating access to related genetic and climatic data.
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The Generation Challenge programme (GCP) is a global crop research consortium directed toward crop improvement through the application of comparative biology and genetic resources characterization to plant breeding. A key consortium research activity is the development of a GCP crop bioinformatics platform to support GCP research. This platform includes the following: (i) shared, public platform-independent domain models, ontology, and data formats to enable interoperability of data and analysis flows within the platform; (ii) web service and registry technologies to identify, share, and integrate information across diverse, globally dispersed data sources, as well as to access high-performance computational (HPC) facilities for computationally intensive, high-throughput analyses of project data; (iii) platform-specific middleware reference implementations of the domain model integrating a suite of public (largely open-access/-source) databases and software tools into a workbench to facilitate biodiversity analysis, comparative analysis of crop genomic data, and plant breeding decision making.

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Passport and phenotypic data on germplasm and breeding lines are available from worldwide sources in various electronic formats. These data can be collated into a single database format to enable strategic interrogation to make the best use of data for effective germplasm use and enhancement. The International Crop Information System (http://www.

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Ambiguous germplasm identification; difficulty in tracing pedigree information; and lack of integration between genetic resources, characterization, breeding, evaluation, and utilization data are constraints in developing knowledge-intensive crop improvement programs. To address these constraints, the International Crop Information System (www.icis.

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