Ni(II)-Dithiocarbamate and -diphosphine coordination complexes as pre-catalysts for electrochemical OER activity.

Electrochemical water oxidation holds immense potential for sustainable energy generation, splitting water into clean-burning hydrogen and life-giving oxygen. However, a key roadblock lies in the sluggish nature of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Finding stable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly catalysts with high OER efficiency is crucial to unlock this technology's full potential.

Axial ligand-induced high electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of molecular cobaloximes in homo- and heterogeneous medium.

Three new molecular cobaloxime complexes with the general formula [ClCo(dpgH)L] (1-3), where L1 = -(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, L2 = 4-bromo--(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, L3 = 4-piperidin--(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide, have been synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis, multinuclear NMR, FT-IR and PXRD spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structures of all complexes have also been reported. The electrocatalytic activity of complexes is investigated under two catalysis conditions: (i) homogeneous conditions in acetonitrile using acetic acid (AcOH) as a proton source and (ii) heterogeneous conditions upon immobilization onto the surface of activated carbon cloth (CC).

Visible light-driven molecular oxygen activation for oxidative amidation of alcohols using lead-free metal halide perovskite.

Herein, we report the modulation of the band structures of halide perovskite CsCuBr by tuning the synthesis methods. The photocatalyst PC-1, synthesized by the hot injection method, has a more negative conduction band minima (CBM) than the photocatalyst PC-2, synthesized at room temperature. As a result, PC-1 can activate molecular O more efficiently to initiate the radical-mediated dehydrogenation of alcohols.

Deciphering charge transfer dynamics of a lead halide perovskite-nickel(ii) complex for visible light photoredox C-N coupling.

Photoredox catalysis involving perovskite quantum dots (QDs) has gained enormous attention because of their high efficiency and selectivity. In this study, we have demonstrated CsPbBr QDs as photocatalysts for the C-N bond formation reaction. The introduction of Ni(dmgH) (dmgH = dimethyl glyoximato) as a cocatalyst with CsPbBr QDs facilitates photocatalytic C-N coupling to form a wide variety of amides.

Nitrate-coordinated FeNi(OH) for hydrazine oxidation assisted seawater splitting at the industrial-level current density.

In this study, we developed a nitrate-coordinated iron-nickel hydroxide [N-FeNi(OH)] catalyst for hydrazine oxidation-assisted seawater splitting. Replacement of O evolution by hydrazine oxidation in a two-electrode setup resulted in a cell voltage of 1.20 V at 100 mA cm.

Encapsulation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CRD7 in sub-micron pullulan fibres by spray drying: Maximizing viability with prebiotic and thermal protectants.

Pullulan was used as the wall material for microencapsulation of L. plantarum CRD7 by spray drying, while isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMO) was used as prebiotic. Also, the effect of different thermal protectants on survival rate during microencapsulation was evaluated.

The low loading of metal in metal-organic framework-derived NiN@NC promotes amide formation through C-N coupling.

The pyrolysis of Ni-substituted zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 produces NiN@NC with an ultra-low loading of Ni (7.4 × 10 mol%). The Ni-N coordination, subnanometer particle size, and uniform distribution of NiN on the NC support lead to excellent catalytic activity (TON = 2702) and selectivity for the amination of aldehydes to produce amides.

Deep sequencing reveals recurrent somatic mutations and distinct molecular subgroups in gastric cancer in Mizo population, North East India.

In India, Mizoram has the highest incidence of gastric cancer (GC) which might be associated with environmental factors such as diet, Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infections, and somatic genomic alterations. We performed PCR cum sequencing and fragment analysis for detection of H.

Chlorocobaloxime containing -(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalamide peripheral ligands: synthesis, characterization and enhanced electrochemical hydrogen evolution in alkaline medium.

Two new discrete cobaloxime based complexes with the general formula [ClCo(dioxime)L] (1 and 2), L1 = -(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalamide, L2 = 4-bromo--(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalamide have been synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, H, C{H} NMR and PXRD. The molecular structures of both complexes have also been determined using single crystal X-ray crystallography. The solid state molecular structures revealed distorted octahedral geometry around the Co(III) central metal ion with two dioximes in the equatorial plane and axial positions are occupied by chloro and pyridine nitrogen of -(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalamide ligands.

Homoleptic Ni(II) dithiocarbamate complexes as pre-catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction.

Four new functionalized Ni(II) dithiocarbamate complexes of the formula (1-4) (L = -methylthiophene--3-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate, L = -methylthiophene--4-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate, L = -benzyl--3-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate, and L = -benzyl--4-pyridylmethyl dithiocarbamate) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-vis, and H and C{H} NMR spectroscopic techniques. The solid-state structure of complex 1 has also been determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Single crystal X-ray analysis revealed a monomeric centrosymmetric structure for complex 1 in which two dithiocarbamate ligands are bonded to the Ni(II) metal ion in a S^S chelating mode resulting in a square planar geometry around the nickel center.

Modulation of immune response in Ebola virus disease.

Ebola virus disease targets and destroys immune cells, including macrophages and dendritic cells, leading to impairment of host response. After infection, a combination of strategies including alteration and evasion of immune response culminating in a strong inflammatory response can lead to multi-organ failure and death in most infected patients. This review discusses immune response dynamics, mainly focusing on how Ebola manipulates innate and adaptive immune responses and strategizes to thwart host immune responses.

Intussusception in children aged under two years in India: Retrospective surveillance at nineteen tertiary care hospitals.

Objective: Intussusception has been linked with rotavirus vaccine (RVV) as a rare adverse reaction. In view of limited background data on intussusception in India and in preparation for RVV introduction, a surveillance network was established to document the epidemiology of intussusception cases in Indian children.

Methods: Intussusception in children 2-23 months were documented at 19 nationally representative sentinel hospitals through a retrospective surveillance for 69 months (July 2010 to March 2016).

Introducing rotavirus vaccine in the Universal Immunization Programme in India: From evidence to policy to implementation.

Background: In 2016, India became one of the first countries in Asia to introduce an indigenously manufactured rotavirus vaccine. However, any new vaccine introduction needs to be meticulously planned to allow for strengthening of the existing immunization systems instead of burdening them.

Methods: The process of rotavirus vaccine introduction in India started with the establishment of National Rotavirus Surveillance Network in 2005 which generated relevant evidence to inform policy level decisions to introduce the vaccine.