Publications by authors named "Ari Abdullah"

Lung cancer, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, has prompted extensive research into innovative treatments, including targeted therapies. The present meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of dasatinib, both as monotherapy and in combination with other therapies, for the treatment of lung cancer. Adhering to the PRISMA guidelines, a meticulous, thorough review of clinical trials was conducted across reputable databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, and EMBASE, focusing on studies published in English up to May 5th, 2024.

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Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) may deviate from the expected clinical course, posing diagnostic challenges to clinicians. The present study presents a case of longstanding swelling on the left side of the neck, initially diagnosed as a cystic lesion, which was later revealed to be metastatic thyroid cancer. A 21-year-old woman presented with a 3-year history of a neck mass that had initially been diagnosed as a likely hemangioma or branchial cleft cyst in 2019.

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Skin adnexal carcinomas (SACs) represent a diverse range of cancerous growths originating from the appendages of the skin. SACs are exceedingly rare malignancies that primarily manifest in individuals with fair skin and predominantly affect the head and neck. In the present study, a 70-year-old male presented with swelling and redness around the right eye, accompanied by skin desquamation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Epidermal inclusion cysts (EICs) are benign growths that are rarely found in lymph nodes, but one was discovered during a biopsy in a breast cancer patient.
  • The case involves a 55-year-old woman diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinoma who underwent lumpectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsies, revealing tumor-free nodes with one containing a keratinous EIC.
  • Understanding EICs is important to prevent misdiagnoses of cancer and unnecessary treatments since their origins are not fully understood and are considered quite uncommon in lymph nodes.
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Mediastinal parathyroid cysts (MPCs) are extremely rare, benign lesions arising from the parathyroid glands and residing within the thoracic cavity. This study aims to advance understanding of MPC, emphasizing accurate diagnosis and management approaches for this rare condition. A 46-year-old woman presented with dysphagia for one week.

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  • Intraparotid gland neurofibroma is a rare benign tumor that originates from Schwann cells in the facial nerve within the parotid gland, often presenting as a painless swelling.
  • A case study of a 41-year-old woman highlighted the challenges of diagnosis and treatment after she had a painless swelling for over 5 years, which was confirmed through clinical examination and ultrasound.
  • Following total mass excision, the patient experienced temporary facial nerve dysfunction but fully recovered, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative approach in managing such tumors.
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  • * The lesion, identified as a smooth, white mass, was surgically excised under local anesthesia and confirmed to be a benign osteoma through histopathological analysis.
  • * Diagnosis is challenging due to the tumor's rarity and potential asymptomatic nature, emphasizing the need for thorough clinical assessments and education among healthcare professionals for effective treatment.
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Introduction: Gastric duplication cyst (GDC) is a rare congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. Though GDC is often misdiagnosed, misidentification as an adrenal cyst has rarely been reported. Herein, we report a case of GDC in a young female mimicking an adrenal cyst.

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Granulomatous mastitis (GM) in accessory breast tissue is rare. The present study aimed to report a rare case of GM in accessory breast tissue. A 39-year-old female patient presented with right axillary discomfort and swelling for ~5 days.

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Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) are unusual remnants of the thyroid gland that are rarely observed in association with carcinoma. The present study aimed to showcase the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and management of patients with TGDC carcinoma. It was a single-center study conducted from February 2016 to February 2020.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hydatid cysts are rare in cytologic smears, often misdiagnosed, as seen in a case where fine needle aspiration cytology revealed a pulmonary hydatid cyst mistakenly thought to be an abscess.
  • A 29-year-old female with respiratory symptoms underwent imaging that suggested an abscess, but fine needle aspiration confirmed the presence of a hydatid cyst, leading to successful surgical removal.
  • The report emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis using various methods, highlighting fine needle aspiration as a valuable, though risky, tool when done by skilled professionals.
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Pleomorphic giant cell carcinoma (PGCC) is an exceptionally uncommon form of prostate adenocarcinoma. It consists of unusually large and irregular cells with varied nuclei. The present study describes a rare case of prostatic PGCC.

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Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare inflammatory disorder that infrequently occurs with synchronous breast carcinoma. The present study reports the case of a patient who was initially diagnosed with recurrent GM, which eventually proved to be masking an underlying ductal carcinoma (DCIS). A 30-year-old female presented with left breast pain.

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Pulmonary osseous metaplasia is a disease in which mature bone is found within the parenchyma of the lung. The current study presents a case of pulmonary osseous metaplasia in a 64-year-old female. The patient was previously diagnosed with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the lower ureter.

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Spermatocytic tumors are a rare type of testicular cancer, comprising <1% of all testicular malignancies. This type of cancer typically affects males in their 60s and 70s and rarely metastasizes; however, it poses a threat to the health of affected individuals if left untreated. The present study describes the case of a 68-year-old male patient with this type of tumor, including a presentation of his initial symptoms, treatment and subsequent monitoring.

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Article Synopsis
  • Aggressive fibromatosis is a rare tumor that develops from mesenchymal cells in connective tissue, and this study focused on cases of recurrent fibromatosis outside of the abdominal area.
  • A total of 9 patients were analyzed, predominantly young adults, with a majority being female, and most had no significant prior medical history.
  • Despite surgical removal of the tumors, there was a high chance of recurrence, highlighting the need for careful follow-up and potential additional treatments like radiation post-surgery.
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Introduction: There are multiple management modalities for idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, but the treatment of choice is still under debate. This study aims to evaluate the diagnosis and outcomes of different management modalities in patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and to identify the risk factors associated with recurrence.

Method: This is a single-group cohort study that included those patients who had idiopathic granulomatous mastitis.

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Tuberculosis of the thyroid gland is rare, and tuberculous granulomatous inflammation of the parathyroid glands is even rarer. The present study reports a rare case of primary hyperparathyroidism caused by tuberculous granulomatous inflammation. A 58-year-old female patient presented with generalized body pain persisting for 1 year.

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Sarcoid-like granulomatous inflammation (SLGI) is defined as the development of non-necrotizing epithelioid granulomas in patients who do not meet the criteria for systemic sarcoidosis. Its occurrence is known to be linked to diverse conditions, including malignancies, infections, the use of certain drugs and inorganic substances. To the best of our knowledge, the available literature to date lacks any description regarding SLGI in a paraganglioma.

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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been found to be associated with the development of traumatic neuromas on rare occasions. The present study reports a rare case of post-cholecystectomy biliary tree traumatic neuroma. Herein, a 47-year-old female with a history of laparoscopic cholecystectomy presented with upper abdominal pain and anorexia.

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Penile calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy is an uncommon condition of the penile vessels due to its extensive vascular network. The aim of this report is to report a very rare case of penile calciphylaxis with penoscrotal necrosis. A 54-year-old male patient presented with progressive penoscrotal necrosis within a duration of one month.

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Various studies on the etiology and other aspects of granulomatous mastitis (GM) have been performed; however, a lot of controversies have arisen. The present study aimed to present the clinicopathological findings and identify the sensitivity and resistance of isolated bacteria in patients with GM. In this cross-sectional study 63 female patients with a confirmed histopathological diagnosis of GM were included.

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Aurora rings are prominent endoscopic features of the inverted colonic diverticulum (ICD), and their appearance alongside a colonic lipoma is an unprecedented phenomenon. The present study reports a case of colonic lipoma with Aurora rings, contradicting the assumption that Aurora rings are indicative of ICD. A 52-year-old male patient presented with left-sided abdominal pain for >1 year, associated with constipation in the form of the decreased frequency of bowel motions every 4 to 5 days.

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Arteriovenous malformations from para-testicular structures are very rare, with only a limited number of cases reported in the literature. The present study reports a rare case of para-testicular arteriovenous malformation. A 6-year-old boy presented with painless swelling in the scrotum for 6 months.

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