Publications by authors named "Arefeh Vakilian"

Article Synopsis
  • The study examined how an extract from the plant L. (OB) affects learning and memory in older rats, comparing 2-month-old control rats with 2-year-old aged rats.
  • Aged rats showed worse memory performance in tasks like the Morris water maze and passive avoidance tests, along with increased levels of inflammatory markers and oxidative stress.
  • The administration of OB extract improved the cognitive deficits and helped protect brain tissues from damage caused by aging.
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Objective: Adolescence is a crucial time for brain maturation. We investigated the protective effects of metformin (Met) on behavioral changes, oxidative stress, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and nitrite in adulthood induced by ethanol (Eth) consumption during adolescent to adult period of rats.

Materials And Methods: The adolescence male rats (21 days old) were treated as: 1) Control, 2) Eth (Eth in drinking water (20 %)), 3-5) Eth-Met50, 100 and 150 mg/kg (Eth in drinking water and Met (50, 100, or 150 mg/kg).

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