Effect of galangin on oxidative stress, antioxidant defenses and mitochondrial dynamics in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia.

Focal ischemia occurs when a cerebral artery becomes obstructed by an embolus or thrombus, leading to a rapid reduction in cerebral blood flow and significantly increasing the risk of mortality and disability. This condition is of particular concern in developing countries, where its prevalence is on the rise. Galangin, a flavonoid found in , shows strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties.