Publications by authors named "Aragon-Nino I"

Article Synopsis
  • Orthognathic surgery is often used to correct jaw issues and facial asymmetry, but it can be complicated by underlying syndromes that affect surgical and anesthesia management.
  • This review analyzes important aspects of anesthesia management for these surgeries, focusing on airway management, bleeding control, and techniques to reduce postoperative complications like nausea and deep vein thrombosis.
  • It concludes that thorough anesthesia planning and a team-oriented approach are crucial for improving patient recovery and outcomes, especially for more complex cases.
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This technical note addresses the complexities of reconstructive surgery for malignant skin lesions in the lower nasal aperture and pericolumellar region. Traditional solutions, such as free skin grafts, face challenges in maintaining attachment to the surgical site without adequate support. Nasal packing, a common approach, obstructs the nasal opening and compromises air passage, hindering ventilation.

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Aggressive ossifying fibroma is a benign fibro-osseous disorder characterized by its aggressive behavior, which complicates its management. In this article, we present a case involving the recurrence of this condition in the maxillary region, with orbital and dental involvement, in a patient who had previously undergone surgery and reconstruction with a microvascularized free fibula flap. A multidisciplinary approach involving maxillofacial surgery and dentistry was employed to deliver a customized and entirely satisfactory solution for the patient.

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We describe the use of three-dimensional printing to create precise airway models for a patient with Treacher Collins syndrome who presented for bimaxillary temporomandibular joint prostheses, and for whom airway management was predicted to be difficult. The model was based on pre-operative cone beam computed tomography images and printed in the 3D Lab of Hospital Universitario La Paz. Transparent models allowed clear visualisation for simulation and iterative refinement of airway management techniques and aided in risk assessment and instrument sizing.

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: The COVID-19 pandemic has induced profound societal and healthcare transformations globally. : This multicenter retrospective study aimed to assess potential shifts in the epidemiology and management of oromaxillofacial trauma requiring surgical intervention over a 1-year period encompassing the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to the preceding year. The parameters investigated included age, sex, injury mechanisms, fractured bones, and treatment modalities.

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Background: This study aims to present a case of deep cervicofacial abscesses and demonstrate the efficacy of CT-guided drainage with a custom-designed puncture guide in a challenging anatomical location. The use of this type of guide is an innovative technique since CAD-CAM technology has not been used for this type of application until now.

Material And Methods: A 76-year-old man with persistent facial swelling and trismus underwent surgical drainage initially, but symptoms persisted.

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The advent of 3D surgical technology has revolutionized personalized medicine, enabling the development of tailored solutions for individual patients. This technical note presents the application of 3D technology in designing a customized chin guard using flexible 3D resin. The process involves surface scanning the lower facial region of a polytraumatized patient with a structured-light surface 3D scanner, generating a detailed point cloud.

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The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex joints in the human anatomy. In advanced degenerative stages, conservative or minimally invasive surgical therapies have failed to restore joint function, and joint replacement with prostheses has been required. Stock prostheses, compared to custom-made prostheses, are much less expensive and require less pre-operative preparation time.

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Solitary fibrous tumor (STF) is a mesenchymal tumor that mainly appears in the pleura. Its presence in the oral cavity is very uncommon, being the buccal mucosa the most frequent location. Imaging cannot distinguish this entity between other types of tumors, being histological and immunohistochemical studies essential for its diagnosis.

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Advances in 3D printing technology have the potential to significantly improve the workflow of maxillofacial surgical planning. In-house fabricated custom positioning and cutting guides allow for intraoperative reproduction of pre-planned osteotomy cuts, which can result in greater surgical accuracy and patient safety while maintaining an acceptable cost-effectiveness ratio. The design and creation of the customized surgical guides is performed in our hospital fab lab, which allows time savings, from an average of 10 days to just 24 hours, and a cost reduction of more than 90%.

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Background: Oral cancer is the 11th most common type of cancer in the world, with established major risk factors as tobacco and alcohol, and recently included high-risk human papillomavirus types 16 and 18. HPV types 16 and 18 are the etiologic agents of cervical cancers and a proportion of oropharyngeal cancers. However, the picture of HPV and the clinical implications of oral cancers are not clear with most reports combining oral cancer data with head and neck cancers.

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The soft tissue outcome of the projection at the level of the nasomaxillary buttress is difficult to manage in cases of severe hypoprojection, being orthognathic surgery resolutive at the occlusal level but sometimes insufficient at the level of esthetic outcome. The literature describes the use of alloplastic prostheses and autologous bone grafts, but there are few documented cases of the use of premolded surgical cement for this purpose. The main advantage of the use of bone cement over the alternatives described is its ability to be premolded for customization, low cost, easy availability, speed of preparation and minimal comorbidity.

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Maxillectomies cause malocclusion, masticatory disorders, swallowing disorders and poor nasolabial projection, with consequent esthetic and functional sequelae. Reconstruction can be achieved with conventional approaches, such as closure of the maxillary defect by microvascular free flap surgery or prosthetic obturation. Four patients with segmental maxillary defects that had been reconstructed with customized subperiosteal titanium maxillary implants (CSTMI) through virtual surgical planning (VSP), STL models and CAD/CAM titanium mesh were included.

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Surgical navigation is a technique that has evolved greatly in recent years. It allows surgeons to navigate through the surgical field in real time, and helps to locate anatomical structures or lesions and to place devices in complex anatomical regions with relatively high accuracy. In this article, we describe the application of surgical navigation in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthroscopy using an optical surgical navigator for a more precise diagnosis and to accurately place instruments in the desired position, especially in lateral pterygoid myotomy.

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