Metabolites of stable fly reduce diarrhea in mice by modulating the immune system, antioxidants, and composition of gut microbiota.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) O-induced diarrhea is associated with intestinal microbial imbalance, however, the results of using oral antibiotics still remain poor. To overcome such problem, our study investigates the role of metabolites from stable flies (MSF) in the occurrence of diarrhea.