Presence of respiratory viruses in equines in Brazil.

Equines are susceptible to respiratory viruses such as influenza and parainfluenza. Respiratory diseases have adversely impacted economies all over the world. This study was intended to determine the presence of influenza and parainfluenza viruses in unvaccinated horses from some regions of the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

Influenza viruses in adult dogs raised in rural and urban areas in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

In 1970, searching for the interspecies transmission of influenza viruses led to the first study on influenza viruses in domestic animals. Birds and mammals, including human beings, are their natural hosts; however, other animals may also play a role in the virus epidemiology. The objective was to investigate the incidence of influenza viruses in adult dogs raised in rural (9, 19.

Crotamine toxicity and efficacy in mouse models of melanoma.

Objectives: Selective anticancer cell activity for both cell-penetrating and cationic antimicrobial peptides has previously been reported. As crotamine possesses activities similar to both of these, this study investigates crotamine's anticancer toxicity in vitro and in vivo.

Research Design And Methods: In vitro cancer cell viability was evaluated after treatment with 1 and 5 μg/ml of crotamine.

Comparative analysis of a Bordetella pertussis patient isolated strain and classical strains used in the pertussis vaccine.

A new Bordetella pertussis strain isolated from a whooping cough Brazilian patient was characterized under molecular and immunological aspects and compared with strains used in the production of whole-cell pertussis vaccine. The isolate, named 21A1, exhibited the bacteriological characteristics classically described for B. pertussis.